linux下安装mysql 5.7

1:解压tar文件：

cd /usr/local/
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql-5.7.14

2：进入mysql目录，创建mysql的用户组和用户，并对mysql目录设置用户组和用户

    [root@localhost local]# groupadd mysql

    [root@localhost local]# useradd mysql -g mysql

    [root@localhost local]# cd mysql

    [root@localhost mysql]# pwd

    /usr/local/mysql

    [root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .

    [root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

3：在mysql目录下创建data数据库文件目录

mkdir data

4：进入support-files目录，将my-default.cnf拷贝至etc目录下，并修改配置如下

cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 

 # For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

user=mysql

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.14

datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.14/data

tmpdir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.14/data

socket=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.14/data/mysql.sock

log-error=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.14/data/mysql_error.log

default-storage-engine=INNODB

max_connections=600

table_open_cache=256

query_cache_size=1M

tmp_table_size=32M

thread_cache_size=8

innodb_data_home_dir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.14/data

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =1

innodb_log_buffer_size=128M

innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M

innodb_log_file_size=10M

innodb_thread_concurrency=16

innodb-autoextend-increment=1000

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 32M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M

max_allowed_packet = 32M

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

sql-mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

lower_case_table_names=1

5：安装mysql，进入bin目录运行命令：

./mysqld --user mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.14 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.14/data

./mysql_install_db --user mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.14 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.14/data

6：进入support-files目录，启动mysql服务

./mysql.server start

7：修改mysql初始密码，mysql初始密码在root目录下。查看密码：

cat /root/.mysql_secret

特别注意：仔细看清楚字母O的大小写、O与0。否则一直输入密码不对！

8：输入密码后错误信息如下：

Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

因为在之前的my.cnf下配置了sock文件的地址，则需建立指定地址到/tmp/mysql.sock

ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.14/data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

9：登录成功之后，修改初始密码、修改允许远程连接：