Windows关机代码

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-15 23:50:28 发布

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文章标签： windows attributes token function string query

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jjkk168/article/details/1306576

本文介绍了一个使用VBScript实现的系统关机与重启脚本，包括如何获取当前操作系统的类型，以及在不同操作系统中调整权限以执行关机或重启操作的具体步骤。

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Option Explicit

Private Const EWX_LogOff As Long = 0

Private Const EWX_SHUTDOWN As Long = 1

Private Const EWX_REBOOT As Long = 2

Private Const EWX_FORCE As Long = 4

Private Const EWX_POWEROFF As Long = 8

'The ExitWindowsEx function either logs off, shuts down, or shuts

'down and restarts the system.

Private Declare Function ExitWindowsEx Lib "user32" (ByVal dwOptions As Long, ByVal dwReserved As Long) As Long

'The GetLastError function returns the calling thread's last-error

'code value. The last-error code is maintained on a per-thread basis.

'Multiple threads do not overwrite each other's last-error code.

Private Declare Function GetLastError Lib "kernel32" () As Long

Private Const mlngWindows95 = 0

Private Const mlngWindowsNT = 1

Public glngWhichWindows32 As Long

'The GetVersion function returns the operating system in use.

Private Declare Function GetVersion Lib "kernel32" () As Long

Private Type LUID

UsedPart As Long

IgnoredForNowHigh32BitPart As Long

End Type

Private Type LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES

TheLuid As LUID

Attributes As Long

End Type

Private Type TOKEN_PRIVILEGES

PrivilegeCount As Long

TheLuid As LUID

Attributes As Long

End Type

'The GetCurrentProcess function returns a pseudohandle for the

'current process.

Private Declare Function GetCurrentProcess Lib "kernel32" () As Long

'The OpenProcessToken function opens the access token associated with

'a process.

Private Declare Function OpenProcessToken Lib "advapi32" (ByVal ProcessHandle As Long, ByVal DesiredAccess As Long, TokenHandle As Long) As Long

'The LookupPrivilegeValue function retrieves the locally unique

'identifier (LUID) used on a specified system to locally represent

'the specified privilege name.

Private Declare Function LookupPrivilegeValue Lib "advapi32" Alias "LookupPrivilegeValueA" (ByVal lpSystemName As String, ByVal lpName As String, lpLuid As LUID) As Long

'The AdjustTokenPrivileges function enables or disables privileges

'in the specified access token. Enabling or disabling privileges

'in an access token requires TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES access.

Private Declare Function AdjustTokenPrivileges Lib "advapi32" (ByVal TokenHandle As Long, ByVal DisableAllPrivileges As Long, NewState As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES, ByVal BufferLength As Long, _

PreviousState As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES, _

ReturnLength As Long) As Long

Private Declare Sub SetLastError Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwErrCode As Long)

Private Sub AdjustToken()

'********************************************************************

'* This procedure sets the proper privileges to allow a log off or a

'* shut down to occur under Windows NT.

'********************************************************************

Const TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = &H20

Const TOKEN_QUERY = &H8

Const SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = &H2

Dim hdlProcessHandle As Long

Dim hdlTokenHandle As Long

Dim tmpLuid As LUID

Dim tkp As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES

Dim tkpNewButIgnored As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES

Dim lBufferNeeded As Long

'Set the error code of the last thread to zero using the

'SetLast Error function. Do this so that the GetLastError

'function does not return a value other than zero for no

'apparent reason.

SetLastError 0

'Use the GetCurrentProcess function to set the hdlProcessHandle

'variable.

hdlProcessHandle = GetCurrentProcess()

If GetLastError <> 0 Then

MsgBox "GetCurrentProcess error==" & GetLastError

End If

OpenProcessToken hdlProcessHandle, (TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES Or TOKEN_QUERY), hdlTokenHandle

If GetLastError <> 0 Then

MsgBox "OpenProcessToken error==" & GetLastError

End If

'Get the LUID for shutdown privilege

LookupPrivilegeValue "", "SeShutdownPrivilege", tmpLuid

If GetLastError <> 0 Then

MsgBox "LookupPrivilegeValue error==" & GetLastError

End If

tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1

' One privilege to set

tkp.TheLuid = tmpLuid

tkp.Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED

'Enable the shutdown privilege in the access token of this process

AdjustTokenPrivileges hdlTokenHandle, False, tkp, Len(tkpNewButIgnored), tkpNewButIgnored, lBufferNeeded

If GetLastError <> 0 Then

MsgBox "AdjustTokenPrivileges error==" & GetLastError

End If

End Sub

Private Sub cmdLogoff_Click()

ExitWindowsEx (EWX_LogOff), &HFFFF

MsgBox "ExitWindowsEx's GetLastError " & GetLastError

End Sub

Private Sub cmdForceLogoff_Click()

ExitWindowsEx (EWX_LogOff Or EWX_FORCE), &HFFFF

MsgBox "ExitWindowsEx's GetLastError " & GetLastError

End Sub

Private Sub cmdShutdown_Click()

If glngWhichWindows32 = mlngWindowsNT Then

AdjustToken

MsgBox "Post-AdjustToken GetLastError " & GetLastError

End If

ExitWindowsEx (EWX_SHUTDOWN), &HFFFF

MsgBox "ExitWindowsEx's GetLastError " & GetLastError

End Sub

Private Sub cmdForceShutdown_Click()

If glngWhichWindows32 = mlngWindowsNT Then

AdjustToken

MsgBox "Post-AdjustToken GetLastError " & GetLastError

End If

ExitWindowsEx (EWX_SHUTDOWN Or EWX_FORCE), &HFFFF

MsgBox "ExitWindowsEx's GetLastError " & GetLastError

End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

'********************************************************************

'* When the project starts, check the operating system used by

'* calling the GetVersion function.

'********************************************************************

Dim lngVersion As Long

lngVersion = GetVersion()

If ((lngVersion And &H80000000) = 0) Then

glngWhichWindows32 = mlngWindowsNT

MsgBox "Running Windows NT"

Else

glngWhichWindows32 = mlngWindows95

MsgBox "Running Windows 95"

End If

End Sub