Coins and Queries

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-19 18:02:55 发布

G-Howe

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-19 18:02:55 发布

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分类专栏：贪心文章标签：贪心

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本文介绍了一种利用贪心算法解决特定硬币组合问题的方法，通过逆序查找来最小化硬币使用数量，并提供了一个C++实现示例。

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这是一道贪心题，思路由大到小逆序查找，做这个题，还学到一个小技巧：计算2^n不用再用循环，直接用位运算2^n=1<<n;

Polycarp has n coins, the value of the i-th coin is ai. It is guaranteed that all the values are integer powers of 2 (i.e. ai=2d for some non-negative integer number d).

Polycarp wants to know answers on q

queries. The j-th query is described as integer number bj. The answer to the query is the minimum number of coins that is necessary to obtain the value bj using some subset of coins (Polycarp can use only coins he has). If Polycarp can't obtain the value bj, the answer to the j

-th query is -1.

The queries are independent (the answer on the query doesn't affect Polycarp's coins).

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n

and q (1≤n,q≤2⋅105

) — the number of coins and the number of queries.

The second line of the input contains n

integers a1,a2,…,an — values of coins (1≤ai≤2⋅109). It is guaranteed that all ai are integer powers of 2 (i.e. ai=2d for some non-negative integer number d

The next q

lines contain one integer each. The j-th line contains one integer bj — the value of the j-th query (1≤bj≤109

Output

Print q

integers ansj. The j-th integer must be equal to the answer on the j-th query. If Polycarp can't obtain the value bj the answer to the j

-th query is -1.

Example

Input

Output

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
const int N=2e5+5;
map<long long int,long long int>mp;
int main()
{
    long long int n,m,k,a,b,i,s,s1;
    scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%lld",&a);
        mp[a]++;
    }
    s1=1<<30;
    while(m--)
    {
        scanf("%lld",&b);
        s=0;
        for(i=s1;i>=1;i/=2)
        {
            k=min(mp[i],b/i);
            b-=k*i;
            s+=k;
            if(b==0)
                break;
        }
        if(b==0)
            printf("%lld\n",s);
        else
            printf("-1\n");
    }
    return 0;
}