MATLAB中fieldnames函数用法

jk_101

于 2025-03-19 08:32:51 发布

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fieldnames函数的功能是结构体的字段名称，或者 Java 或 Microsoft COM 对象的公共字段。

语法

fields = fieldnames(S)
fields = fieldnames(obj,'-full')

说明

fields = fieldnames(S) 返回元胞数组中结构体数组 S 的字段名称。

fields = fieldnames(obj,'-full') 返回字符向量元胞数组，这些字符向量包含 obj 的属性的名称、类型、特性和继承方式。输入参数 obj 是 Java® 或 Microsoft® COM 对象。

示例

返回字段名称和值

创建一个结构体数组。

S(1,1).x = linspace(0,2*pi);
S(1,1).y = sin(S(1,1).x);
S(1,1).title = 'y = sin(x)';
S(2,1).x = linspace(0,2*pi);
S(2,1).y = cos(S(2,1).x);
S(2,1).title = 'y = cos(x)'
S=2×1 struct array with fields:
    x
    y
    title

使用 fieldnames 函数返回元胞数组中的字段名称。

fields = fieldnames(S)
fields = 3x1 cell
    {'x'    }
    {'y'    }
    {'title'}

要返回字段的值，请使用 struct2cell 函数。struct2cell 和 fieldnames 以相同的顺序返回值和字段名称。

values = struct2cell(S)
values=3×2 cell array
    {[                                                      0 0.0635 0.1269 0.1904 0.2539 0.3173 0.3808 0.4443 0.5077 0.5712 0.6347 0.6981 0.7616 0.8251 0.8885 0.9520 1.0155 1.0789 1.1424 1.2059 1.2693 1.3328 1.3963 1.4597 1.5232 1.5867 1.6501 1.7136 1.7771 1.8405 1.9040 1.9675 2.0309 2.0944 2.1579 2.2213 2.2848 2.3483 2.4117 2.4752 2.5387 2.6021 2.6656 2.7291 2.7925 2.8560 2.9195 2.9829 3.0464 3.1099 3.1733 3.2368 3.3003 3.3637 3.4272 3.4907 3.5541 3.6176 3.6811 3.7445 3.8080 3.8715 3.9349 3.9984 4.0619 4.1253 4.1888 4.2523 4.3157 4.3792 4.4427 4.5061 4.5696 4.6331 4.6965 4.7600 4.8235 4.8869 4.9504 5.0139 5.0773 5.1408 5.2043 5.2677 5.3312 5.3947 5.4581 5.5216 5.5851 5.6485 5.7120 5.7755 5.8389 5.9024 5.9659 6.0293 6.0928 6.1563 6.2197 6.2832]}    {[                                             0 0.0635 0.1269 0.1904 0.2539 0.3173 0.3808 0.4443 0.5077 0.5712 0.6347 0.6981 0.7616 0.8251 0.8885 0.9520 1.0155 1.0789 1.1424 1.2059 1.2693 1.3328 1.3963 1.4597 1.5232 1.5867 1.6501 1.7136 1.7771 1.8405 1.9040 1.9675 2.0309 2.0944 2.1579 2.2213 2.2848 2.3483 2.4117 2.4752 2.5387 2.6021 2.6656 2.7291 2.7925 2.8560 2.9195 2.9829 3.0464 3.1099 3.1733 3.2368 3.3003 3.3637 3.4272 3.4907 3.5541 3.6176 3.6811 3.7445 3.8080 3.8715 3.9349 3.9984 4.0619 4.1253 4.1888 4.2523 4.3157 4.3792 4.4427 4.5061 4.5696 4.6331 4.6965 4.7600 4.8235 4.8869 4.9504 5.0139 5.0773 5.1408 5.2043 5.2677 5.3312 5.3947 5.4581 5.5216 5.5851 5.6485 5.7120 5.7755 5.8389 5.9024 5.9659 6.0293 6.0928 6.1563 6.2197 6.2832]}
    {[0 0.0634 0.1266 0.1893 0.2511 0.3120 0.3717 0.4298 0.4862 0.5406 0.5929 0.6428 0.6901 0.7346 0.7761 0.8146 0.8497 0.8815 0.9096 0.9341 0.9549 0.9718 0.9848 0.9938 0.9989 0.9999 0.9969 0.9898 0.9788 0.9638 0.9450 0.9224 0.8960 0.8660 0.8326 0.7958 0.7557 0.7127 0.6668 0.6182 0.5671 0.5137 0.4582 0.4009 0.3420 0.2817 0.2203 0.1580 0.0951 0.0317 -0.0317 -0.0951 -0.1580 -0.2203 -0.2817 -0.3420 -0.4009 -0.4582 -0.5137 -0.5671 -0.6182 -0.6668 -0.7127 -0.7557 -0.7958 -0.8326 -0.8660 -0.8960 -0.9224 -0.9450 -0.9638 -0.9788 -0.9898 -0.9969 -0.9999 -0.9989 -0.9938 -0.9848 -0.9718 -0.9549 -0.9341 -0.9096 -0.8815 -0.8497 -0.8146 -0.7761 -0.7346 -0.6901 -0.6428 -0.5929 -0.5406 -0.4862 -0.4298 -0.3717 -0.3120 -0.2511 -0.1893 -0.1266 -0.0634 -2.4493e-16]}    {[1 0.9980 0.9920 0.9819 0.9679 0.9501 0.9284 0.9029 0.8738 0.8413 0.8053 0.7660 0.7237 0.6785 0.6306 0.5801 0.5272 0.4723 0.4154 0.3569 0.2969 0.2358 0.1736 0.1108 0.0476 -0.0159 -0.0792 -0.1423 -0.2048 -0.2665 -0.3271 -0.3863 -0.4441 -0.5000 -0.5539 -0.6056 -0.6549 -0.7015 -0.7453 -0.7861 -0.8237 -0.8580 -0.8888 -0.9161 -0.9397 -0.9595 -0.9754 -0.9874 -0.9955 -0.9995 -0.9995 -0.9955 -0.9874 -0.9754 -0.9595 -0.9397 -0.9161 -0.8888 -0.8580 -0.8237 -0.7861 -0.7453 -0.7015 -0.6549 -0.6056 -0.5539 -0.5000 -0.4441 -0.3863 -0.3271 -0.2665 -0.2048 -0.1423 -0.0792 -0.0159 0.0476 0.1108 0.1736 0.2358 0.2969 0.3569 0.4154 0.4723 0.5272 0.5801 0.6306 0.6785 0.7237 0.7660 0.8053 0.8413 0.8738 0.9029 0.9284 0.9501 0.9679 0.9819 0.9920 0.9980 1]}
    {'y = sin(x)'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  }    {'y = cos(x)'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         }

参数说明