Android Studio 的抽屉导航

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-29 11:02:47 发布

julina715

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-29 11:02:47 发布

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文章标签： Android Android Studio viewPager drawer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/julina715/article/details/102503860

Android的抽屉导航：

文件夹布局：

layout布局文件夹：
activity_main.xml 主入口文件
app_bar_main.xml 主内容文件：viewPager为多个页面，可以滑动，也可以对应抽屉的导航
nav_header_main 抽屉的头部
page1.xml
page2.xml
page3.xml

menu菜单文件夹
activity_main_drawer 抽屉的菜单导航

values文件夹
strings.xml内容就直接写：
<resources>
<string name="app_name">我的抽屉</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="navigation_drawer_open">Open navigation drawer</string>
<string name="navigation_drawer_close">Close navigation drawer</string>
</resources>

1. 主要视图：activity_main.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:openDrawer="start">

    <include
        layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
        app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

2. app_bar_main.xml 文件为内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        tools:context="ss.iflytek.admin.speechsuite.MainActivity">
            <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

                <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                    android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
                    app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />

            </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
            <ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginTop="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">
                    <LinearLayout
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:orientation="vertical">
                         <ViewPager
                           android:id="@+id/viewPager"
                            android:layout_width="match_parent"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            tools:context=".MainActivity" />
                    </LinearLayout>
            </ScrollView>
    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

3.activity_main_drawer.xml 抽屉导航
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_1"
            android:title="11111" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_2"
            android:title="22222222222" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_3"
            android:title="3333333333" />
       
    </group>

    <!--<item android:title="Communicate">-->
        <!--<menu>-->
            <!--<item-->
                <!--android:id="@+id/nav_5"-->
                <!--android:title="55555555" />-->
            <!--<item-->
                <!--android:id="@+id/nav_6"-->
                <!--android:title="666666666" />-->
        <!--</menu>-->
    <!--</item>-->

</menu>

主入口java：mainactivity.java

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private NavigationView mNavView;       抽屉的导航菜单
    private MenuItem mNavFile;
    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;     抽屉外壳
    private ViewPager mViewPager;          视图
    private List<View> views;             视图总和

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  // 主入口布局
        initView();
    }
    private void initView() {
         抽屉
        mNavView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);      // 导航
        drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);  // 抽屉
        setNavItemListener();  // 设置导航监听事件

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);   // 头部
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open,             R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
        drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(toggle);
        toggle.syncState();       ///  控制抽屉的显示隐藏

        views = new ArrayList<View>();          页面集合
        LayoutInflater mLi = LayoutInflater.from(this);
        View view1 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.page1, null);
        views.add(view1);
        View view2 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.page2, null);
        views.add(view2);
        View view3 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.page3, null);
        views.add(view3);

        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);   ///  分页视图的框架
        MyPagerAdapter adapter = new MyPagerAdapter();
        mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);     /// 设置适配器
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);      /// 设置初始页面
        mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(3);   /// 设置缓存页面后，可以获取缓存页面的btn

        ///  监听视图框滑动事件：
        mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                if (position == 0) {
                    LogSdk.v("zdf .......滑动到：" + position);
                    mNavView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_1);  // 视图滑动同时导航也要匹配
                } else if (position == 1) {
                    mNavView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_1);  // 视图滑动同时导航也要匹配
                } else if (position == 2) {
                    mNavView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_1);  // 视图滑动同时导航也要匹配
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
            }
        });
    }
     抽屉导航item 点击事件监听
    private void setNavItemListener() {
        mNavView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_1);  // 初始选中
        mNavView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                // 当前导航被选中：
                item.setChecked(true);
                drawerLayout.closeDrawers();  关闭导航菜单
                if (item.getItemId() == R.id.nav_1) {
                    mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);  // 对应的视图切换
                } else if (item.getItemId() == R.id.nav_2) {
                    mViewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
                } else if (item.getItemId() == R.id.nav_3) {
                    mViewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
    // 创建viewPager的适配器
    class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // 返回要滑动的VIew的个数
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return views.size();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return arg0 == arg1;    //这行代码很重要，它用于判断你当前要显示的页面
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            // 第一：将当前视图添加到container中，第二：返回当前View
            container.addView(views.get(position));
            //  找到页面的btn
            if (position == 0) {
                initPageOne();   // 在适配器里面去获取响应的页面的id  
            } else if (position == 1) {
            } else if (position == 2) {
            }
            return views.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            // 从当前container中删除指定位置（position）的View;
            container.removeView(views.get(position));
        }


    }



}