越狱状态下获取设备上已安装的app和icon

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-02 17:37:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-02 17:37:23 发布

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分类专栏： iOS 文章标签：越狱 app ios

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本文介绍了一种非越狱环境下获取iOS设备上已安装应用的详细信息的方法，包括应用的bundleID、中文名称及图标。同时分享了一个递归遍历Applications路径下所有app的plist来获取这些信息的实现过程。

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目前获取已安装app的方法主要有以下几种：

1.通过com.apple.mobile.installation.plist文件获取；

2.通过MobileInstallation.framework获取；

3.通过LSApplicationWorkspace：

#include <objc/runtime.h>
Class LSApplicationWorkspace_class = objc_getClass("LSApplicationWorkspace");
NSObject* workspace = [LSApplicationWorkspace_class performSelector:@selector(defaultWorkspace)];
NSLog(@"apps: %@", [workspace performSelector:@selector(allApplications)]);

这种方法可以在非越狱情况下使用，但只能获取应用的bundle ID，无法获取中文名称和icon。

我采用的则是最暴力最直接的方法：递归遍历Applications路径下所有app的plist：

- (void)scanApps
{
    NSString *pathOfApplications;
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0)
        pathOfApplications = @"/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application";
    else
        pathOfApplications = @"/var/mobile/Applications";
    
    NSLog(@"scan begin");
    
    // all applications
    NSArray *arrayOfApplications = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:pathOfApplications error:nil];
    
    for (NSString *applicationDir in arrayOfApplications) {
        // path of an application
        NSString *pathOfApplication = [pathOfApplications stringByAppendingPathComponent:applicationDir];
        NSArray *arrayOfSubApplication = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:pathOfApplication error:nil];
        // seek for *.app
        for (NSString *applicationSubDir in arrayOfSubApplication) {
            if ([applicationSubDir hasSuffix:@".app"]) {// *.app
                NSString *path = [pathOfApplication stringByAppendingPathComponent:applicationSubDir];
                NSString *imagePath = [pathOfApplication stringByAppendingPathComponent:applicationSubDir];
                path = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Info.plist"];
                // so you get the Info.plist in the dict
                NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:path];
                if([[dict allKeys] containsObject:@"CFBundleIdentifier"] && [[dict allKeys] containsObject:@"CFBundleDisplayName"]){
                    NSArray *values = [dict allValues];
        <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>    NSString *icon;
        <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>    for (int i = 0; i < values.count; i++) {
           <span style="white-space:pre">		</span> icon = [self getIcon:[values objectAtIndex:i] withPath:imagePath];
           <span style="white-space:pre">		</span> if (![icon isEqualToString:@""]) {                      }
                <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>     imagePath = [imagePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:icon];
            <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>     break;
           <span style="white-space:pre">		</span> }
       <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

- (NSString *)getIcon:(id)value withPath:(NSString *)imagePath
{
    if([value isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
        NSRange range = [value rangeOfString:@"png"];
        NSRange iconRange = [value rangeOfString:@"icon"];
        NSRange IconRange = [value rangeOfString:@"Icon"];
        if (range.length > 0){
            NSString *path = [imagePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:value];
            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
            if (image != nil && image.size.width > 50 && image.size.height > 50) {
                return value;
            }
        }
        else if(iconRange.length > 0){
            NSString *imgUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.png",value];
            NSString *path = [imagePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:imgurl];
            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
            if (image != nil && image.size.width > 50 && image.size.height > 50) {
                return imgUrl<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">;</span>
            }
        }
        else if(IconRange.length > 0){
            NSString *imgUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.png",value];
            NSString *path = [imagePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:imgurl];
            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
            if (image != nil && image.size.width > 50 && image.size.height > 50) {
                return imgUrl;
            }
        }
    }
    else if([value isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]){
        NSDictionary *dict = (NSDictionary *)value;
        for (id subValue in [dict allValues]) {
            NSString *str = [self getIcon:subValue withPath:imagePath];
            if (![str isEqualToString:@""]) {
                return str;
            }
        }
    }
    else if([value isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]){
        for (id subValue in value) {
            NSString *str = [self getIcon:subValue withPath:imagePath];
            if (![str isEqualToString:@""]) {
                return str;
            }
        }
    }
    return @"";
}