SpringMVC使用@ResponseBody输出字符串时遇到的乱码问题及解决办法

来源： http://tchen8.iteye.com/blog/993504

来源： http://forum.springsource.org/showthread.php?81858-ResponseBody-and-UTF-8

我的个人解决办法有2个：

1、在spring的MVC的范例里面找到了一个解决的方法，就是在使用 @ResponseBody 注释的方法的 @RequestMapping(value="/test/hello",produces="text/plain;charset=UTF-8") 里面添加 produces="text/plain;charset=UTF-8"

这样就可以输入你想要的编码格式了。不过，没有下面的第2种方法便捷。因为第1个解决方法中，在每次使用到非ISO-8859-1之外的字符编码的时候，都要填写 produces="text/plain;charset=UTF-8"。显得很笨拙，很罗嗦。请看下面的更彻底的解决方法。

2、在自己的src下面创建于spring同package [ org.springframework.http.converter ]的StringHttpMessageConverter 类，重写里面的编码：public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"); 

为： public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8"); 

就解决了该问题，也不用进行额外的spring的xml配置。

我修改后的代码如下：

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.converter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link HttpMessageConverter} that can read and write strings.
 *
 * <p>By default, this converter supports all media types ({@code &#42;&#47;&#42;}),
 * and writes with a {@code Content-Type} of {@code text/plain}. This can be overridden
 * by setting the {@link #setSupportedMediaTypes supportedMediaTypes} property.
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<String> {

	//public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
	//overide here
	public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

	private final Charset defaultCharset;

	private final List<Charset> availableCharsets;

	private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;


	/**
	 * A default constructor that uses {@code "ISO-8859-1"} as the default charset.
	 * @see #StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset)
	 */
	public StringHttpMessageConverter() {
		this(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
	}

	/**
	 * A constructor accepting a default charset to use if the requested content
	 * type does not specify one.
	 */
	public StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset defaultCharset) {
		super(new MediaType("text", "plain", defaultCharset), MediaType.ALL);
		this.defaultCharset = defaultCharset;
		this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList<Charset>(Charset.availableCharsets().values());
	}

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request.
	 * <p>Default is {@code true}.
	 */
	public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {
		this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
		return String.class.equals(clazz);
	}

	@Override
	protected String readInternal(Class<? extends String> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
		return StreamUtils.copyToString(inputMessage.getBody(), charset);
	}

	@Override
	protected Long getContentLength(String s, MediaType contentType) {
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);
		try {
			return (long) s.getBytes(charset.name()).length;
		}
		catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
			// should not occur
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void writeInternal(String s, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {
		if (this.writeAcceptCharset) {
			outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());
		}
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
		StreamUtils.copy(s, charset, outputMessage.getBody());
	}

	/**
	 * Return the list of supported {@link Charset}.
	 * <p>By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}. Can be overridden in subclasses.
	 * @return the list of accepted charsets
	 */
	protected List<Charset> getAcceptedCharsets() {
		return this.availableCharsets;
	}

	private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
		if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {
			return contentType.getCharSet();
		}
		else {
			return this.defaultCharset;
		}
	}
}