Linux Shell 点滴 - 提取文件名/目录名

提取文件名/目录名

$ var=/dir1/dir2/test.cpp.txt

$ echo ${var}
/dir1/dir2/test.cpp.txt

$ echo ${var#*.}
cpp.txt

$ echo ${var##*.}
txt

$ echo ${var%.*}
/dir1/dir2/test.cpp

$ echo ${var%%.*}
/dir1/dir2/test

$ echo $(basename $var)
test.cpp.txt

$ echo $(basename $var .txt)
test.cpp

$ echo $(dirname $var)
/dir1/dir2