openstack nova源码分析--compute创建虚拟机（1）

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在OpenStack nova创建虚拟机过程中，nova-api收到虚拟机创建请求，然后nova-scheduler完成选择合适计算节点的任务，nova-conductor则开始调用build_instance()来创建虚机。

在conductor.manager.ComputeTaskManager.build_instance()中，通过rpc调用：self.compute_rpcapi.build_and_run_instance()，来调用compute节点上的build_and_run_instance()方法。而build_and_run_instance()方法就完成VM在计算节点上的创建和启动任务。

下面我们来看看Nova compute上的build_and_run_instance()的具体实现。

def build_and_run_instance(self, context, instance, image, request_spec,
                     filter_properties, admin_password=None,
                     injected_files=None, requested_networks=None,
                     security_groups=None, block_device_mapping=None,
                     node=None, limits=None, host_list=None):

        @utils.synchronized(instance.uuid)
        def _locked_do_build_and_run_instance(*args, **kwargs):
            # NOTE(danms): We grab the semaphore with the instance uuid
            # locked because we could wait in line to build this instance
            # for a while and we want to make sure that nothing else tries
            # to do anything with this instance while we wait.
            with self._build_semaphore:
                try:
                    result = self._do_build_and_run_instance(*args, **kwargs)
                except Exception:
                    # NOTE(mriedem): This should really only happen if
                    # _decode_files in _do_build_and_run_instance fails, and
                    # that's before a guest is spawned so it's OK to remove
                    # allocations for the instance for this node from Placement
                    # below as there is no guest consuming resources anyway.
                    # The _decode_files case could be handled more specifically
                    # but that's left for another day.
                    result = build_results.FAILED
                    raise
                finally:
                    if result == build_results.FAILED:
                        # Remove the allocation records from Placement for the
                        # instance if the build failed. The instance.host is
                        # likely set to None in _do_build_and_run_instance
                        # which means if the user deletes the instance, it
                        # will be deleted in the API, not the compute service.
                        # Setting the instance.host to None in
                        # _do_build_and_run_instance means that the