业务解耦-Spring事件监听的三种实现方式

实现ApplicationListener

步骤如下：

1.写Event类，需要继承Spring的ApplicationEvent类

2.写监听类，需要实现Spring的ApplicationListener接口，加上@Component注解

3.监听类实现onApplicationEvent方法

4.通过ApplicationContext.publishEvent(Event)发布事件

Event的代码如下：

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

@Getter
@Setter
public class CustomEvent extends ApplicationEvent  {

    private String message;

    public CustomEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
    }

}

两个Listener的代码如下。这里定义了两个Listener，@Order定义了执行顺序，其中CustomEventListener2先执行，CustomEventListener1后执行

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
@Slf4j
@Order(2)
public class CustomEventListener1 implements ApplicationListener<CustomEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(CustomEvent event) {
        log.info ("CustomEventListener1 received: {}", JSON.toJSONString(event));
    }

}

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
@Slf4j
@Order(1)
public class CustomEventListener2  implements ApplicationListener<CustomEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(CustomEvent event) {
        log.info ("CustomEventListener2 received: {}", JSON.toJSONString(event));
    }
}

发布事件的方法如下：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.sp