mybatis关联关系

于 2019-10-23 20:18:26 发布
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本文详细介绍了MyBatis中的一对多关联关系和多对多关联关系的配置方法。从订单与订单项的一对多关系开始，展示了如何在Mapper和Mapper.xml中配置映射，以及在Service中实现查询。接着，讨论了多对多关系，以书籍类别与书籍为例，通过中间表实现，并强调了多表查询SQL通常存放于中间表的Mapper中，以避免实体类变动导致的代码丢失问题。

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目录

一对多关联关系
多对多关联关系

一对多关联关系

首先最经典的案例体现一对多就是一个订单对应多个订单项
所以我们先用逆向生成工具生成订单表和订单项两张表的mapper和model

为了让实体类比较纯粹，所以我们的实体类中只对数据库表的列段进行描述，额外需要查询的列段我们新进一个vo类，把那些元素放进去，比如我们查询订单的同时，想要查看所有订单项，那么这个订单项集合就是一个额外的元素

OrderVo
因为我们没写什么注解，所以可以直接继承，正常开发不建议直接继承实体类，最好把实体类所有的属性在重写一遍

package com.lyl.ssm.model.vo;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.Order;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.OrderItem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @authorlyl
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-10-23 11:06
 */
public class OrderVo extends Order{
    private List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
        return orderItems;
    }

    public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
        this.orderItems = orderItems;
    }
}

OrderItemVo

package com.lyl.ssm.model.vo;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.Order;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.OrderItem;

/**
 * @authorlyl
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-10-23 11:07
 */
public class OrderItemVo extends OrderItem {
    private Order order;

    public Order getOrder() {
        return order;
    }

    public void setOrder(Order order) {
        this.order = order;
    }
}

然后再Mapper中写一个查询订单的方法
OrderMapper

package com.lyl.ssm.mapper;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.Order;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface OrderMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);

    int insert(Order record);

    int insertSelective(Order record);

    Order selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Order record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Order record);

    List<OrderVo> selectByOrderId(@Param("orderId") Integer orderId);
}

然后在OrderMapper.xml中配置好一对多关联关系的映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.lyl.ssm.mapper.OrderMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lyl.ssm.model.Order" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="order_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="order_no" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>

  <resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo">
    <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
    <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    <!--<result property="orderItems"></result>-->
    <collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.lyl.ssm.model.OrderItem">
      <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
      <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
      <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
      <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    order_id, order_no
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_order
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_order
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Order" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order (order_id, order_no)
    values (#{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Order" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderId != null" >
        order_id,
      </if>
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        order_no,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderId != null" >
        #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Order" >
    update t_hibernate_order
    <set >
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        order_no = #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Order" >
    update t_hibernate_order
    set order_no = #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>

  <select id="selectByOrderId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi where o.order_id=oi.oid and oi.oid = #{orderId}
  </select>
</mapper>

然后在OrderItemMapper.xml中配置好多个订单项对应一个订单的关系

package com.lyl.ssm.mapper;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.OrderItem;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface OrderItemMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId);

    int insert(OrderItem record);

    int insertSelective(OrderItem record);

    OrderItem selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(OrderItem record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(OrderItem record);

    List<OrderItemVo> selectByOrderItemId(@Param("orderItemId") Integer orderItemId);
}

然后我们写好service就可以测试了
OneToManyService

package com.lyl.ssm.service;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @authorlyl
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-10-23 11:43
 */

public interface OneToManyService {
    List<OrderVo> selectByOrderId( Integer orderId);
    List<OrderItemVo> selectByOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId);
}

OneToManyServiceImpl

package com.lyl.ssm.service.impl;

import com.lyl.ssm.mapper.OrderItemMapper;
import com.lyl.ssm.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import com.lyl.ssm.service.OneToManyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @authorlyl
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-10-23 12:04
 */
@Service
public class OneToManyServiceImpl implements OneToManyService {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;
    @Autowired
    private OrderItemMapper orderItemMapper;

    @Override
    public List<OrderVo> selectByOrderId(Integer orderId) {
        return orderMapper.selectByOrderId(orderId);
    }

    @Override
    public List<OrderItemVo> selectByOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId) {
        return orderItemMapper.selectByOrderItemId(orderItemId);
    }
}

然后JUnit测试一下

package com.lyl.ssm.service.impl;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.OrderItem;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import com.lyl.ssm.service.OneToManyService;
import com.lyl.ssm.test.SpringJunitBaseTest;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.List;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * @authorlyl
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-10-23 12:07
 */
public class OneToManyServiceImplTest extends SpringJunitBaseTest {
    @Autowired
    private OneToManyService oneToManyService;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void selectByOrderId() {
        List<OrderVo> orderVos = oneToManyService.selectByOrderId(8);
        OrderVo orderVo = orderVos.get(0);
        System.out.println(orderVo);
        for (OrderItem orderItem : orderVo.getOrderItems()) {
            System.out.println(orderItem);
        }
    }
}

结果
在这里插入图片描述

多对多关联关系

我们多对多的配置和一对多是差不多的，多对多：多个一对多
这里是以一个书籍类别对应多本书，而一本书又对应多个书籍类别，通过一个中间表来实现多对多

我们一般开发中间表是很少改动的，所以我们一般把自己写的多表查的其他sql语句放进中间表中的mapper中，因为万一改动了数据库那么实体类又要重新逆向生成，那么你以前写的多表Sql就会消失，所以我们一般放在中间表中

涉及表：t_hibernate_book、t_hibernate_book_category、t_hibernate_category

HbookVo

package com.lyl.ssm.model.vo;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.Category;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.Hbook;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @authorlyl
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-10-23 18:25
 */
public class HbookVo extends Hbook{
    private List<Category> categories = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<Category> getCategories() {
        return categories;
    }

    public void setCategories(List<Category> categories) {
        this.categories = categories;
    }
}

CategoryVo

package com.lyl.ssm.model.vo;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.Category;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.Hbook;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @authorlyl
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-10-23 18:28
 */
public class CategoryVo extends Category {
    private List<Hbook> hbooks = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<Hbook> getHbooks() {
        return hbooks;
    }

    public void setHbooks(List<Hbook> hbooks) {
        this.hbooks = hbooks;
    }
}

HbookMapper

package com.lyl.ssm.mapper;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.Hbook;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.HbookVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface HbookMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bookId);

    int insert(Hbook record);

    int insertSelective(Hbook record);

    Hbook selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bookId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Hbook record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Hbook record);

    HbookVo selectByBid(@Param("bid") Integer bid);
}

CategoryMapper

package com.lyl.ssm.mapper;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.Category;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface CategoryMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer categoryId);

    int insert(Category record);

    int insertSelective(Category record);

    Category selectByPrimaryKey(Integer categoryId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Category record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Category record);

    CategoryVo selectByCid(@Param("cid") Integer cid);
}

HbookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.lyl.ssm.mapper.HbookMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lyl.ssm.model.Hbook" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="book_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="book_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
      <arg column="price" jdbcType="REAL" javaType="java.lang.Float" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>

  <resultMap id="HbookVoMap" type="com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.HbookVo">
    <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
    <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
    <result property="price" column="price"></result>
    <!--<result property="orderItems"></result>-->
    <collection property="categories" ofType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Category">
      <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
      <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    book_id, book_name, price
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_book
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_book
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Hbook" >
    insert into t_hibernate_book (book_id, book_name, price
      )
    values (#{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{price,jdbcType=REAL}
      )
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Hbook" >
    insert into t_hibernate_book
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="bookId != null" >
        book_id,
      </if>
      <if test="bookName != null" >
        book_name,
      </if>
      <if test="price != null" >
        price,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="bookId != null" >
        #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="bookName != null" >
        #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="price != null" >
        #{price,jdbcType=REAL},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Hbook" >
    update t_hibernate_book
    <set >
      <if test="bookName != null" >
        book_name = #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="price != null" >
        price = #{price,jdbcType=REAL},
      </if>
    </set>
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Hbook" >
    update t_hibernate_book
    set book_name = #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      price = #{price,jdbcType=REAL}
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>

  <select id="selectByBid" resultMap="HbookVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
    where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id
    and b.book_id = #{bid}
  </select>

</mapper>

CategoryMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.lyl.ssm.mapper.CategoryMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lyl.ssm.model.Category" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="category_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="category_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>

  <resultMap id="CategoryVoMap" type="com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo">
    <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
    <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>

    <!--<result property="orderItems"></result>-->
    <collection property="hbooks" ofType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Hbook">
      <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
      <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
      <result property="price" column="price"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    category_id, category_name
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_category
    where category_id = #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_category
    where category_id = #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Category" >
    insert into t_hibernate_category (category_id, category_name)
    values (#{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{categoryName,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Category" >
    insert into t_hibernate_category
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="categoryId != null" >
        category_id,
      </if>
      <if test="categoryName != null" >
        category_name,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="categoryId != null" >
        #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="categoryName != null" >
        #{categoryName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Category" >
    update t_hibernate_category
    <set >
      <if test="categoryName != null" >
        category_name = #{categoryName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where category_id = #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.lyl.ssm.model.Category" >
    update t_hibernate_category
    set category_name = #{categoryName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where category_id = #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>

  <select id="selectByCid" resultMap="CategoryVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
    where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id
    and c.category_id = #{cid}
  </select>

</mapper>

ManyToManyService

package com.lyl.ssm.service;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.HbookVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @authorlyl
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-10-23 19:42
 */
public interface ManyToManyService {
    HbookVo selectByBid( Integer bid);
    CategoryVo selectByCid( Integer cid);
}

ManyToManyServiceImplTest

package com.lyl.ssm.service.impl;

import com.lyl.ssm.model.Category;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.Hbook;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.lyl.ssm.model.vo.HbookVo;
import com.lyl.ssm.service.ManyToManyService;
import com.lyl.ssm.test.SpringJunitBaseTest;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * @authorlyl
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-10-23 19:47
 */
public class ManyToManyServiceImplTest extends SpringJunitBaseTest {
    @Autowired
    private ManyToManyService manyToManyService;

    @Test
    public void selectByBid() {
        HbookVo hbookVo = manyToManyService.selectByBid(8);
        System.out.println(hbookVo);
        for (Category category : hbookVo.getCategories()) {
            System.out.println(category);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void selectByCid() {
        CategoryVo categoryVo = this.manyToManyService.selectByCid(8);
        System.out.println(categoryVo);
        for (Hbook hbook : categoryVo.getHbooks()) {
            System.out.println(hbook);
        }
    }
}

结果：
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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