centos7下安装openstack(newton版)

一直想学习下openstakc的源代码，期间用packstack安装成功过，但是devstack一直安装失败，终于在试验了很多次之后，终于成功了！踩坑无数。。。

环境准备：
centos7.3.1611最小化安装（16G内存、60G硬盘、因为直接在服务器上开虚拟机测试的，内存调到比较大，目测4G以上应该都没问题）
devstack版本：newton
openstack版本：newton

安装过程
一、准备工作
1.selinux、firewalld关闭

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

2.使用豆瓣pip源

mkdir -p ~/.pip
vi ~/.pip/pip.conf
[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
[install]
trusted-host = pypi.douban.com

3.下载并安装EPEL

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
yum repolist      ##检查是否已添加至源列表

4.安装工具包

yum install -y Python-pip
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -U os-testr 
yum -y install bridge-utils  
yum -y install net-tools  
yum install -y git yum-utils

5.更新系统

yum update

二、开始安装
1.下载devstack

git clone https://github.com/openstack-dev/devstack.git -b stable/newton

此处有大坑！注意一定要使用 -b stable/newton 指定devstack版本（与要安装的openstack版本一致），否则基本上不会安装成功！
ps:我一开始下载devstack的时候，没有使用该选项，导致安装到keystone时，调用了未知的参数，一直失败。
2.创建stack用户，并切换至stack用户（devstack默认必须使用stack用户安装）

cd /home/devstack/tools/
./create-stack-user.sh
chown -R stack:stack /home/devstack
chmod 777 /opt/stack -R
su stack

3.创建local.conf文件，这里参考了陈沙克老师博客中的配置。

[[local|localrc]]
DEST=/opt/stack/newton
# use TryStack git mirror
GIT_BASE=http://git.trystack.cn
NOVNC_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/kanaka/noVNC.git
SPICE_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/git/spice/spice-html5.git

#OFFLINE=True
#RECLONE=True
RECLONE=no

# Define images to be automatically downloaded during the DevStack built process.
DOWNLOAD_DEFAULT_IMAGES=False
IMAGE_URLS="http://images.trystack.cn/cirros/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img"

HOST_IP=192.168.129.120


# Credentials
DATABASE_PASSWORD=yourpass
ADMIN_PASSWORD=yourpass
SERVICE_PASSWORD=yourpass
SERVICE_TOKEN=yourpass
RABBIT_PASSWORD=yourpass

HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/newton
KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/newton
NOVA_BRANCH=stable/newton
NEUTRON_BRANCH=stable/newton
GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/newton
CINDER_BRANCH=stable/newton


#keystone
KEYSTONE_TOKEN_FORMAT=UUID

##Heat
HEAT_BRANCH=stable/newton
enable_service h-eng h-api h-api-cfn h-api-cw


## Swift
SWIFT_BRANCH=stable/newton
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,s-proxy,s-object,s-container,s-account
SWIFT_REPLICAS=1
SWIFT_HASH=011688b44136573e209e


# Enabling Neutron (network) Service
disable_service n-net
enable_service q-svc
enable_service q-agt
enable_service q-dhcp
enable_service q-l3
enable_service q-meta
enable_service q-metering
enable_service neutron

## Neutron options
Q_USE_SECGROUP=True
FLOATING_RANGE="192.168.129.0/24"
FIXED_RANGE="10.0.0.0/24"
Q_FLOATING_ALLOCATION_POOL=start=192.168.129.200,end=192.168.129.249
PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY="192.168.129.1"
Q_L3_ENABLED=True
PUBLIC_INTERFACE=eth0
Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=True
OVS_PHYSICAL_BRIDGE=br-ex
PUBLIC_BRIDGE=br-ex
OVS_BRIDGE_MAPPINGS=public:br-ex

# #VLAN configuration.
Q_PLUGIN=ml2
ENABLE_TENANT_VLANS=True

# Logging
LOGFILE=/opt/stack/logs/stack.sh.log
VERBOSE=True
LOG_COLOR=True
SCREEN_LOGDIR=/opt/stack/logs

需要替换的内容是
1)换成你自己的ip地址

    HOST_IP=192.168.129.120

2)换成你自己ip地址的网段。

##你ip地址的网段
FLOATING_RANGE="192.168.129.0/24" 
##该网段内的一个ip池，自己定一个开始地址和结束地址
Q_FLOATING_ALLOCATION_POOL=start=192.168