Jenkins（一）linux下java -jar 部署jenkins的war包

先安装jdk

Jenkins部署方式

官网下载jenkins.war，下载地址http://updates.jenkins-ci.org/download/war/

直接启动

[root@localhost data]# java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=8080

第一次启动日志输出中包含了默认密码，启动输出

[root@localhost data]# java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=8080

Running from: /data/jenkins.war

webroot: $user.home/.jenkins

2020-07-06 02:36:52.431+0000 [id=1]     INFO    org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log#initialized: Logging initialized @770ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog

2020-07-06 02:36:52.576+0000 [id=1]     INFO    winstone.Logger#logInternal: Beginning extraction from war file

2020-07-06 02:36:53.908+0000 [id=1]     WARNING o.e.j.s.handler.ContextHandler#setContextPath: Empty contextPath

2020-07-06 02:36:53.968+0000 [id=1]     INFO    org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server#doStart: jetty-9.4.30.v20200611; built: 2020-06-11T12:34:51.929Z; git: 271836e4c1f4612f12b7bb13ef5a92a927634b0d; jvm 1.8.0_252-b09

2020-07-06 02:36:54.636+0000 [id=1]     INFO    o.e.j.w.StandardDescriptorProcessor#visitServlet: NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.eclipse.jetty.jsp.JettyJspServlet

2020-07-06 02:36:54.724+0000 [id=1]     INFO    o.e.j.s.s.DefaultSessionIdManager#doStart: DefaultSessionIdManager workerName=node0

2020-07-06 02:36:54.724+0000 [id=1]     INFO    o.e.j.s.s.DefaultSessionIdManager#doStart: No SessionScavenger set, using defaults

2020-07-06 02:36:54.727+0000 [id=1]     INFO    o.e.j.server.session.HouseKeeper#startScavenging: node0 Scavenging every 600000ms

2020-07-06 02:36:55.154+0000 [id=1]     INFO    hudson.WebAppMain#contextInitialized: Jenkins home directory: /root/.jenkins found at: $user.home/.jenkins

2020-07-06 02:36:56.281+0000 [id=1]     INFO    o.e.j.s.handler.ContextHandler#doStart: Started w.@aa22f1c{Jenkins v2.243,/,file:///root/.jenkins/war/,AVAILABLE}{/root/.jenkins/war}

2020-07-06 02:36:56.332+0000 [id=1]     INFO    o.e.j.server.AbstractConnector#doStart: Started ServerConnector@7139992f{HTTP/1.1, (http/1.1)}{0.0.0.0:8080}

2020-07-06 02:36:56.332+0000 [id=1]     INFO    org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server#doStart: Started @4672ms

2020-07-06 02:36:56.333+0000 [id=21]    INFO    winstone.Logger#logInternal: Winstone Servlet Engine running: controlPort=disabled

2020-07-06 02:36:57.731+0000 [id=28]    INFO    jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Started initialization

2020-07-06 02:36:57.774+0000 [id=26]    INFO    jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Listed all plugins

2020-07-06 02:36:58.860+0000 [id=27]    INFO    jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Prepared all plugins

2020-07-06 02:36:58.865+0000 [id=27]    INFO    jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Started all plugins

2020-07-06 02:36:58.873+0000 [id=30]    INFO    jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Augmented all extensions

2020-07-06 02:36:59.288+0000 [id=29]    INFO    jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: System config loaded

2020-07-06 02:36:59.288+0000 [id=29]    INFO    jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: System config adapted

2020-07-06 02:36:59.288+0000 [id=29]    INFO    jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Loaded all jobs

2020-07-06 02:36:59.291+0000 [id=31]    INFO    jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Configuration for all jobs updated

2020-07-06 02:36:59.320+0000 [id=45]    INFO    hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork#lambda$doRun$0: Started Download metadata

2020-07-06 02:36:59.346+0000 [id=45]    INFO    hudson.util.Retrier#start: Attempt #1 to do the action check updates server

2020-07-06 02:37:00.231+0000 [id=31]    INFO    o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#prepareRefresh: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@7a2f59a6: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Mon Jul 06 10:37:00 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy

2020-07-06 02:37:00.232+0000 [id=31]    INFO    o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#obtainFreshBeanFactory: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@7a2f59a6]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@2b6a218d

2020-07-06 02:37:00.241+0000 [id=31]    INFO    o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@2b6a218d: defining beans [authenticationManager]; root of factory hierarchy

2020-07-06 02:37:00.388+0000 [id=31]    INFO    o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#prepareRefresh: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@5f33da06: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Mon Jul 06 10:37:00 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy

2020-07-06 02:37:00.388+0000 [id=31]    INFO    o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#obtainFreshBeanFactory: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@5f33da06]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@6b1e5ad

2020-07-06 02:37:00.389+0000 [id=31]    INFO    o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@6b1e5ad: defining beans [filter,legacy]; root of factory hierarchy

2020-07-06 02:37:00.607+0000 [id=31]    INFO    jenkins.install.SetupWizard#init:

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Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.

Please use the following password to proceed to installation:

d66467cee0c64390bf9c55331f5685ab

This may also be found at: /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

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2020-07-06 02:3:35.062+0000 [id=45]    INFO    h.m.DownloadService$Downloadable#load: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Maven.MavenInstaller

2020-07-06 02:37:35.063+0000 [id=45]    INFO    hudson.util.Retrier#start: Performed the action check updates server successfully at the attempt #1

2020-07-06 02:37:35.065+0000 [id=45]    INFO    hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork#lambda$doRun$0: Finished Download metadata. 35,741 ms

2020-07-06 02:37:35.091+0000 [id=31]    INFO    jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Completed initialization

2020-07-06 02:37:35.101+0000 [id=20]    INFO    hudson.WebAppMain$3#run: Jenkins is fully up and running

如果要在后台运行，关闭控制台还能运行，则启动命令改为：

[root@localhost data]# nohup java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=8080 &