Android 下拉菜单（Spinner）用法_android 下拉菜单的叫法-CSDN博客

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本文详细介绍了在Android应用中如何实现下拉菜单的功能，并通过代码实例展示了如何将其与数据适配器进行连接，包括选项设置、数据源管理、默认选择项设置以及事件监听实现。

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Android下拉菜单的定义和使用类似于ListView

首先在layout中定义Spinner

</pre><pre name="code" class="html"><Spinner
            android:id="@+id/btn_change_phase"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center_vertical" />

下拉菜单中的选项控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="4dp"
    android:paddingLeft="13dp"
    android:paddingRight="13dp"
    android:paddingTop="4dp" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_phase"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="小学"
        android:textSize="22sp" />

</LinearLayout>

同样需要定义适配器

public class PhaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	//上下文
	private Context context;
	//视图
	private LayoutInflater inflater;
	//数据源
	private List<String> listPhase;
	
	public PhaseAdapter(Context context,List<String> listPhase){
		this.context = context;
		this.listPhase = listPhase;
		this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
	}
	
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return listPhase.size();
	}

	@Override
	public String getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return listPhase.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		//初始化视图
		if(convertView == null){
			convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.spinner_item, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_phase);
			convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
		}else{
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		//填充数据
		viewHolder.textView.setText(listPhase.get(position));
		
		return convertView;
	}

	public class ViewHolder{
		private TextView textView;
	}
}

默认选中项

// 将可选内容与Adapter连接起来
		adapter = new PhaseAdapter(context, listPhase);
		// 将adapter 添加到spinner中
		spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
		//默认选中的学段
		spinner.setSelection(curPhaseIndex, true);

选中事件监听

spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				curPhaseCode = "0"+String.valueOf(position+3);
				new HttpGetSubjectByPhase(handler, "&phase="+curPhaseCode).start();
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		});