springboot中对静态资源的访问

springboot中配置做文件服务addResourceHandler和addResourceLocations

做法一:

 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
 
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
 
 
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        //意思就是,前端浏览器访问路径带有/file/**就转到对应磁盘下读取图片, 
        //类似前端访问tomcat webapp下file文件夹中文件
        registry.addResourceHandler("/file/**").addResourceLocations("file:E://file/");
        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
    }
}

测试就会自动去找e盘中的file目录的图片目录下的jpg文件:
http://localhost:8000/file/图片/2-20220304033313785.jpg

做法二:

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class ConfigurerAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    /** 文件配置 */
    private final FileProperties properties;

    public ConfigurerAdapter(FileProperties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
        config.setAllowCredentials(true);
        config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        config.addAllowedHeader("*");
        config.addAllowedMethod("*");
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
        return new CorsFilter(source);
    }

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        FileProperties.ElPath path = properties.getPath();
        String avatarUtl = "file:" + path.getAvatar().replace("\\","/");
        String pathUtl = "file:" + path.getPath().replace("\\","/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/avatar/**").addResourceLocations(avatarUtl).setCachePeriod(0);
        registry.addResourceHandler("/file/**").addResourceLocations(pathUtl).setCachePeriod(0);
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/").setCachePeriod(0);
    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        // 使用 fastjson 序列化，会导致 @JsonIgnore 失效，可以使用 @JSONField(serialize = false) 替换
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        List<MediaType> supportMediaTypeList = new ArrayList<>();
        supportMediaTypeList.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig();
        config.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        config.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);
        converter.setFastJsonConfig(config);
        converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportMediaTypeList);
        converter.setDefaultCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        converters.add(converter);
    }
}

@Data
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "file")
public class FileProperties {

    /** 文件大小限制 */
    private Long maxSize;

    /** 头像大小限制 */
    private Long avatarMaxSize;

    private ElPath mac;

    private ElPath linux;

    private ElPath windows;

    public ElPath getPath(){
        String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
        if(os.toLowerCase().startsWith(ElAdminConstant.WIN)) {
            return windows;
        } else if(os.toLowerCase().startsWith(ElAdminConstant.MAC)){
            return mac;
        }
        return linux;
    }

    @Data
    public static class ElPath{

        private String path;

        private String avatar;
    }
}

配置文件如下:

# 文件存储路径
file:
  mac:
    path: ~/file/
    avatar: ~/avatar/
  linux:
    path: /home/eladmin/file/
    avatar: /home/eladmin/avatar/
  windows:
    path: C:\eladmin\file\
    avatar: C:\eladmin\avatar\
  # 文件大小 /M
  maxSize: 100
  avatarMaxSize: 5

部分转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38567039/article/details/104001761