JNI初探

JNI初探

1. 简介

JNI = java native interface

允许java代码调用c/c++/asm语言编写的本地库.

JNI接口, 用native关键字, 来标识.

java.lang.Object 的相关native方法

java.lang.Object 的相关native方法
public final native Class<?> getClass();
public native int hashCode();
protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;
public final native void notify();
public final native void notifyAll();
public final native void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;

2.Mac下的JniDemo

2.1 native接口(java定义)

public class JniDemo {
    static {
        /**
         * 设置从当前目录查找本地库
         */
        System.setProperty("java.library.path", ".");

        /**
         * 加载本地库
         * 注意, 库名不能带平台相关的前缀和后缀
         * 如, mac下, jnidemo = libjnidemo.dylib (动态库)
         */
        System.loadLibrary("jnidemo");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("before native add");
        System.out.println(nativeAdd(1, 2));
        System.out.println("after native add");
    }

    public static native int nativeAdd(int a, int b);
}

2.2 native接口(c定义)

• 编译及生成C头文件

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ javac JniDemo.java

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ javah JniDemo

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ ll
-rw-r--r--  1 liuxianqiang  staff  641 11 27 22:14 JniDemo.java
-rw-r--r--  1 liuxianqiang  staff  750 11 27 22:15 JniDemo.class
-rw-r--r--  1 liuxianqiang  staff  403 11 27 22:15 JniDemo.h

• JniDemo.h

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class JniDemo */

#ifndef _Included_JniDemo
#define _Included_JniDemo
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     JniDemo
 * Method:    nativeAdd
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_JniDemo_nativeAdd
  (JNIEnv *, jclass, jint, jint);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

2.3 native接口(c实现)

#include "JniDemo.h"

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_JniDemo_nativeAdd
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass jcls, jint a, jint b){
      printf("inner native add \n");
      return a + b;
}

2.4 编译C程序, 生成动态库

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ gcc -dynamiclib -I /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_192.jdk/Contents/Home/include/ -I /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_192.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin/ JniDemo.c -o libjnidemo.dylib

注意:

• -dynamiclib: 生成动态库
• -I: 导入头文件, 因为JniDemo.h依赖了, jni.h.
• -o: 指定生成的文件名
• libjnidemo.dylib: for mac, 其中lib是本地库前缀, dylib是本地库后缀, jnidemo是本地库的名称

2.5 运行

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ ll
-rw-r--r--@ 1 liuxianqiang  staff   638 11 27 22:37 JniDemo.java
-rw-r--r--  1 liuxianqiang  staff   750 11 27 22:37 JniDemo.class
-rw-r--r--@ 1 liuxianqiang  staff   383 11 27 22:37 JniDemo.h
-rw-r--r--@ 1 liuxianqiang  staff   319 11 27 22:41 JniDemo.c
-rwxr-xr-x  1 liuxianqiang  staff  8400 11 27 22:42 libjnidemo.dylib*

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ java JniDemo
before native add
inner native add
3
after native add

2.6 文件列表

3.参考

1. native方法与JNI实现
2. Mac下Java JNI调用C