练习4.2

编程：将字符串转换成对应的浮点数。

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>

double atof(const char *s);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char s[30] = "  1234.567E-2  ";
    printf("%f\n", atof(s));
    return 0;
}


double atof(const char *s)
{
    int i = 0;
    while (isspace(s[i]))
        ++i;
    int sign = 1;
    if (s[i] == '-')
        ++i,sign = -1;
    _Bool afterPoint = 0;
    int k = 0;
    double sum = 0.0;
    while (s[i] != 'E' && s[i] != 'e' && s[i] != '\0') {
        if (s[i] == '.') {
            afterPoint = 1;
            ++i;
            continue;
        }
        if (afterPoint) ++k;
        sum = sum*10.0 + (double)(s[i]-'0');
        ++i;
    }
    int k1 = 0;
    if (s[i] != '\0') {
        ++i;
        k1 = atoi(&s[i]);
    }
    k = k1 - k;
    return sum * pow(10.0, (double)k);
}