批量改用户名密码_oldpass.stdout-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liwei1567/article/details/50382973

本文介绍了一个Python脚本，该脚本利用Paramiko库实现SSH连接，能够批量更改远程Linux服务器的系统用户名和密码。通过读取配置文件中的主机列表，可以高效地完成批量更新操作。

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需要paramiko库和pycrypto

#!/usr/bin/env python
'''
for change sysname and password
write by liwei 20151221
'''
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
import paramiko
import sys

def help():
print '\033[1;31;40m'
print '*' * 50
print '\neg: python renew.py -repass/-rename $/hosttext \n\n1, Use -repass to change password \n------hosttext form : ip sshport user oldpass newpass\nfor exemple :\n192.168.1.2 22 root 000000 123456\n15.80.193.1 22 cacti 123456 000\n\n2, Use -rename to change username \n------hosttext form : ip sshport username\nfor exemple:\n192.168.1.2 22 PR-DL-1.3\n15.80.193.1 22 SABER\n\n'
print '*' * 50
print '\033[0m'

'''
change password
'''
def repass(ip,port,user,oldpass,newpass):
try:
ssh =paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect(ip,port,'root',oldpass,timeout=5)
cmd = 'echo %s | passwd --stdin %s'%(newpass,user)
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(cmd)
stdin.write("Y")
ssh.close()
except :
print '%s\tError\n'%(ip)

'''
change sysname
'''
def rename(ip,port,name,passwd):
try:
ssh =paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect(ip,port,'root',passwd,timeout=5)
cmd = 'sed -i "/^127.0.0.1/c 127.0.0.1 localhost %s localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4" /etc/hosts'%(name)
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(cmd)
stdin.write("Y")
cmd1 = 'sed -i "/^HOSTNAME/c HOSTNAME=%s" /etc/sysconfig/network'%(name)
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(cmd1)
stdin.write("Y")
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('hostname %s'%name)
stdin.write("Y")
ssh.close()
except :
print '%s\tError\n'%(ip)

if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
if sys.argv[1] == '-repass':
file = open(sys.argv[2],'r')
i = 0
f = file.readline().strip()
while i < len(f):
elem = f.split()
ip,port,user,oldpass,newpass = elem
repass(ip,int(port),user,oldpass,newpass)
f = file.readline().strip()
i = i + 1
file.close()
elif sys.argv[1] == '-rename':
file = open(sys.argv[2],'r')
i = 0
f = file.readline().strip()
while i < len(f):
elem = f.split()
ip,port,passwd,name = elem
rename(ip,int(port),name,passwd)
f = file.readline().strip()
i = i + 1
file.close()
else:
help()
except:
help()