create_singlethread_workqueue & queue_work

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 14:49:45 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 14:49:45 发布 · 293 阅读

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原文链接：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36527417/create-singlethread-workqueue-in-linux/36580078

这篇博客介绍了Linux系统中如何使用`create_singlethread_workqueue()`创建一个单线程工作队列，用于调度延迟执行的任务。工作队列的工作原理是将任务（函数指针及参数）提交到队列，由一个单独的 worker 线程执行。`INIT_WORK`宏用于运行时初始化工作结构，`queue_work()`函数则将工作提交到队列，等待执行。这提供了一种异步处理任务的方法。

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The function create_singlethread_workqueue() will create a work queue. A work queue is just a queue to which you submit work. "work" here means any function that you would want to run at a given point in time. This work will be executed by a single worker thread which is also created when you call create_singlethread_workqueue().

struct workqueue_struct *create_singlethread_workqueue(const char *name);

Secondly, INIT_WORK is a mechanism to initialize the work struct at run time. There is a way to do the initialization at compile time too.

INIT_WORK(struct work_struct *work, void (*function)(void *), void *data);

This means whenever we queue the work_struct *work on to a workqueue, the function pointed to by (*function) will be called with argument void *data. Let's see how we queue work:

int queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *queue, struct work_struct *work);

So here we have queued/submitted the work to a workqueue *queue. This will ultimately execute function pointed to by (*function) with argument void *data specified in the INIT_WORK()

Note: OLD API.