win10下UDP组播跨主机发送与接收C++

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已于 2022-04-20 16:37:16 修改

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ udp

于 2022-01-29 00:31:51 首次发布

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本文提供了一套基于Windows平台的UDP组播通信代码实例，包括发送端与接收端的实现。通过设置组播地址与端口，演示了如何进行跨主机的数据广播，并展示了如何在接收端加入指定的组播组来接收数据。

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一、代码

发送端send.cpp

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <winsock2.h>  
#include <ws2tcpip.h>  
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
 
int main()
{
	int iRet = 0;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
 
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
 
	int iFlag = 0;	// 0-同一台主机 1-夸主机
	iRet = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, (char*)&iFlag, sizeof(iFlag));
	if(iRet != 0){
		printf("setsockopt fail:%d", WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
 
	sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("234.2.2.2");
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(9411);
	
	char strSend[1024] = {0};
	static int iIdx = 0;
	while(1)  
	{     
		sprintf_s(strSend, "udp send group data:%d", iIdx++);
		iRet = sendto(sock, strSend, strlen(strSend) + 1, 0, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(sockaddr));
		if(iRet <= 0){
			printf("send fail:%d", WSAGetLastError());
		}else{
			printf("send data:%s\n", strSend);
		}
		Sleep(500); 
	}  
 
	closesocket(sock);
	WSACleanup();
 
	return 0;
}

接收端recv.cpp

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <winsock2.h>  
#include <ws2tcpip.h>  
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
 
int main()
{
	int iRet = 0;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
 
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 
	sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	//addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.0.104");
	addr.sin_port = htons(9411);
 
 	bool bOptval = true;
 	iRet = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char*)&bOptval, sizeof(bOptval));
 	if(iRet != 0){
 		printf("setsockopt fail:%d", WSAGetLastError());
 		return -1;
 	}
 
	iRet = bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if(iRet != 0){
		printf("bind fail:%d", WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket:%d bind success\n", sock);
 
	// 加入组播  
	ip_mreq multiCast;
	//multiCast.imr_interface.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	multiCast.imr_interface.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.0.104");
	multiCast.imr_multiaddr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("234.2.2.2");
	iRet = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (char*)&multiCast, sizeof(multiCast));
	if(iRet != 0){
		printf("setsockopt fail:%d", WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
 
	printf("udp group start\n");
 
	int len = sizeof(sockaddr);
	char strRecv[1024] = {0};
	while(true)  
	{     
		memset(strRecv, 0, sizeof(strRecv));
		iRet = recvfrom(sock, strRecv, sizeof(strRecv) - 1, 0, (sockaddr*)&addr, &len);
		if(iRet <= 0){
			printf("recvfrom fail:%d", WSAGetLastError());
			return -1;
		}
		printf("recv data:%s\n", strRecv);
	}  
 
	closesocket(sock);
	WSACleanup();
 
	return 0;
}