5.6.1 好玩游戏的物品清单
你在创建一个好玩的视频游戏。用于对玩家物品清单建模的数据结构是一个字
典。其中键是字符串,描述清单中的物品,值是一个整型值,说明玩家有多少该物
品。例如,字典值{'rope': 1, 'torch': 6, 'gold coin': 42, 'dagger': 1, 'arrow': 12}意味着玩
家有 1 条绳索、6 个火把、42 枚金币等。
写一个名为displayInventory()的函数,它接受任何可能的物品清单,并显示如下:
94 Python 编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化
Inventory:
12 arrow
42 gold coin
1 rope
6 torch
1 dagger
Total number of items: 62
def displayInventory(ls):
total = 0
print('Inventory:')
for k,v in ls.items():
print(str(v) + ' ' + str(k))
total += v
print('Total number of items: ' + str(total))
spam = {'rope': 1, 'torch': 6, 'gold coin': 42, 'dagger': 1, 'arrow': 12}
displayInventory(spam)
5.6.2 列表到字典的函数,针对好玩游戏物品清单
假设征服一条龙的战利品表示为这样的字符串列表:
dragonLoot = ['gold coin', 'dagger', 'gold coin', 'gold coin', 'ruby']
写一个名为 addToInventory(inventory, addedItems)的函数,其中 inventory 参数
是一个字典,表示玩家的物品清单(像前面项目一样),addedItems 参数是一个列表,
就像 dragonLoot。
addToInventory()函数应该返回一个字典,表示更新过的物品清单。请注意,列
表可以包含多个同样的项。你的代码看起来可能像这样:
def addToInventory(inventory, addedItems):
# your code goes here
inv = {'gold coin': 42, 'rope': 1}
dragonLoot = ['gold coin', 'dagger', 'gold coin', 'gold coin', 'ruby']
inv = addToInventory(inv, dragonLoot)
displayInventory(inv)
前面的程序(加上前一个项目中的 displayInventory()函数)将输出如下:
Inventory:
45 gold coin
1 rope
1 ruby
1 dagger
Total number of items: 48
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
def displayInventory(inv):
total = 0
print('Inventory:')
for k,v in inv.items():
print(str(v) + ' ' + str(k))
total += v
print('Total number of items: ' + str(total))
def addToInventory(inv, addls):
total = 0
new_inv = {}
times = 0
#times_same = 0
for add in addls:
for inv_k, inv_v in inv.items():
if add == inv_k :
times += 1
inv_v += times
new_inv[inv_k] = inv_v
# if add in
elif add != inv_k:
if inv_k not in new_inv.keys() and add in new_inv.keys():
new_inv[inv_k] = 1
# elif inv_k not in new_inv.keys():
# new_inv[inv_k] = 1
if add not in new_inv.keys() and inv_k in new_inv.keys():
new_inv[add] = 1
if add not in new_inv.keys() and inv_k not in new_inv.keys():
new_inv[inv_k] = 1
new_inv[add] = 1
# if add in new_inv.keys():
# times_same += 1
# sums = new_inv[add]
# sums += times_same
# new_inv[add] = sums
return new_inv
inv = {'gold coin': 42, 'rope': 1}
dragonLoot = ['gold coin', 'dagger', 'gold coin', 'gold coin', 'ruby', 'ruby']
inv = addToInventory(inv, dragonLoot)
displayInventory(inv)