WebView is not allowed in privileged processes解决方案

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于 2020-11-12 18:14:21 发布

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本文提供了一种在 Android 应用中 Hook WebView 的方法，通过修改 WebView 的 Provider 实例来实现。适用于不同 Android 版本。

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如题，如何应对以上问题，解决方案如下：

在 MainActivity 中的 onCreate 调用以下方法即可

import android.os.Build

/**
 *@date     创建时间:2020/5/27
 *@name     作者:陆键霏
 *@describe 描述:
 */
object WebViewHelper {
    
    const val TAG = "WebViewHelper"
    
    fun hookWebView() {
        val sdkInt = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT
        try {
            val factoryClass =
                Class.forName("android.webkit.WebViewFactory")
            val field = factoryClass.getDeclaredField("sProviderInstance")
            field.isAccessible = true
            var sProviderInstance = field.get(null)
            if (sProviderInstance != null) {
                LogUtils.i(TAG, "sProviderInstance isn't null")
                return
            }
            val getProviderClassMethod = if (sdkInt > 22) {
                factoryClass.getDeclaredMethod("getProviderClass")
            } else if (sdkInt == 22) {
                factoryClass.getDeclaredMethod("getFactoryClass")
            } else {
                LogUtils.i(TAG, "Don't need to Hook WebView")
                return
            }
            getProviderClassMethod.isAccessible = true
            val factoryProviderClass =
                getProviderClassMethod.invoke(factoryClass) as Class<*>
            val delegateClass =
                Class.forName("android.webkit.WebViewDelegate")
            val delegateConstructor = delegateClass.getDeclaredConstructor()
            delegateConstructor.isAccessible = true
            if (sdkInt < 26) { //低于Android O版本
                val providerConstructor =
                    factoryProviderClass.getConstructor(delegateClass)
                providerConstructor.isAccessible = true
                sProviderInstance =
                    providerConstructor.newInstance(delegateConstructor.newInstance())
            } else {
                val chromiumMethodName =
                    factoryClass.getDeclaredField("CHROMIUM_WEBVIEW_FACTORY_METHOD")
                chromiumMethodName.isAccessible = true
                var chromiumMethodNameStr =
                    chromiumMethodName.get(null) as String
                val staticFactory =
                    factoryProviderClass.getMethod(chromiumMethodNameStr, delegateClass)
                if (staticFactory != null) {
                    sProviderInstance =
                        staticFactory.invoke(null, delegateConstructor.newInstance())
                }
            }
            field.set("sProviderInstance", sProviderInstance)
            LogUtils.i(TAG, "Hook success!")
        } catch (e: Throwable) {
            LogUtils.e(TAG, "catch $e")
        }
    }
}