iOS的KVC编程示例

看了传智播客视频简单总结一下：

首先是一个Dog对象：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Dog : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Dog.h"
@interface Person : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic,assign) int age;
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *email;
@property (nonatomic,strong) Dog *dog;
@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
#import "Dog.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        //直接为对象属性赋值
        Person *p1 = [[Person alloc]init];
        p1.name = @"Jordan";
        Dog *d1 = [[Dog alloc]init];
        d1.name = @"哈士奇";
        p1.dog = d1;
        NSLog(@"%@-------%@",p1.name,p1.dog);
        
        //通过kvc的方式为对象赋值
        
        [p1 setValue:@"James" forKeyPath:@"name"];
        [p1 setValue:@10 forKeyPath:@"age"];
        d1.name = @"金毛";
        [p1 setValue:d1 forKeyPath:@"dog"];
        
        //这就是keyPath，如果用setValue forKey 是不能使用keyPath的。
        [p1 setValue:@"哮天犬" forKeyPath:@"dog.name"];
        NSString *dogName = [p1 valueForKeyPath:@"dog.name"];
        
        //同样，valueForKey是无法使用keyPath的
        //dogName = [p1 valueForKey:@"dog.name"];
        NSString *name = [p1 valueForKeyPath:@"name"];
        NSLog(@"%@*****%@",dogName,name);
        
        NSLog(@"%@-----%d-----%@",p1.name,p1.age,p1.dog.name);
        
        
        NSString *value = @"yahuo.com";
        NSString *property = @"email";
        [p1 setValue:value forKeyPath:property];
        NSLog(@"%@",p1.email);
        
        Person *p2 = [[Person alloc]init];
        NSDictionary *dic = @{
                              @"name":@"Alian",
                              @"age":@23,
                              @"email":@"abc@qq.com",
                              @"dog":@{@"name":@"muyangquan"}
                              };
        
        [p2 setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dic];
        NSDictionary *dogDic = (NSDictionary*)p2.dog;
        NSLog(@"%@---%d---%@---%@",p2.name,p2.age,p2.email,dogDic[@"name"]);

        //对象转换为字典
        NSDictionary *d = [p2 dictionaryWithValuesForKeys:@[@"name",@"age",@"dog"]];
        NSLog(@"%@---%@---%@",d[@"name"],d[@"dog"],d[@"age"]);
        
        
        
    }
    return 0;
}