google protobuf协议学习

原创已于 2022-08-01 22:42:19 修改 · 329 阅读

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#数据结构

于 2021-09-27 22:41:40 首次发布

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本文详细介绍了如何进行protobuf的交叉编译，针对ARM平台使用CMake配置工具链，并提供了C++中protobuf的读写操作示例，帮助开发者理解protobuf在嵌入式系统中的应用。

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google proto buffer

学习资料

(3条消息) GOOGLE PROTOBUF开发者指南_weixin_33892359的博客-CSDN博客

(1条消息) protobuf基本用法详解_langzi989的专栏-CSDN博客_protobuf使用详解

C++中protobuf 的交叉编译使用详解
https://www.jb51.net/article/254913.htm

编译方法:

#修改的文件
3rdparty/protobuf-v3.14.0/cmake/CMakeLists.txt

#ARM,交叉编译
SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm)
SET(TOOLCHAIN_DIR "/home/rk/workdir/rock/rv1126_rv1109_linux_sdk_v1.8.0_20210224/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/gcc-arm-8.3-2019.03-x86_64-arm-linux-gnueabihf")
SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_DIR}/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc)
SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER  ${TOOLCHAIN_DIR}/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++)
#set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -fno-aggressive-loop-optimizations -ffunction-sections")
#set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
#set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
add_definitions(-D_GLIBCXX_USE_C99=1)


//动态编译
cmake -Dprotobuf_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../../../../install  ../..

实验单个结构体信息

//system.proto
syntax = "proto3";

message LoginParam{
string strUserName = 1;
string strPasswd = 2;
}

#include <signal.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

#include "system.pb.h"

using namespace std;

void print_msg(const LoginParam& msg)
{
    std::cout << msg.strusername() << std::endl;
    std::cout << msg.strpasswd() << std::endl;
}


int test_read( )
{
    //清单 3. Reader
    LoginParam msg;
    {
        std::fstream input("./log", ios::in | ios::binary);
        if (!msg.ParseFromIstream(&input)) //解析stream -> msg
        {
            cerr << "Failed to parse address book." << endl;
            return -1;
        }
    }
    print_msg(msg);

	return 0;
}


int test_write( )
{
    LoginParam msg;

    msg.set_strusername("username");
    msg.set_strpasswd("passwd");

    // Write the new address book back to disk.
    std::fstream output("./log", ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary);
    if (!msg.SerializeToOstream(&output))  //编码msg ->stream
    {
        cerr << "Failed to write msg." << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}


int main()
{
    test_write( );
    test_read( );

    return 0;
}