php操作xml(2)

在上一篇文章中由xml和数组之间的转换是没有涉及到xml属性的，只是xml的值和数组之间的转换

那么如果xml中有值也有属性，又该怎么办呢，请看下面的介绍（本文章只介绍xml转换为数组）

比如过你的xml为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<phplamp key="5">
	<post key="x">
		<title id="1">PHP XML处理介绍一</title>
		<details>详细内容一</details>
	</post>
	<post key="y">
		<title id="2">PHP XML处理介绍二 </title>
		<details key="5">详细内容二 </details>
	</post>
	<post key="z">
		<title id="3">PHP XML处理介绍三</title>
		<details>详细内容三</details>
	</post>
</phplamp>

那么该怎么样转换成数组呢，如果还用上一篇文章中的方法就不行了（不过上一篇文章的xml可以用本文章的方法哦）

如果让上面的xml转换成数组，需要用到以下函数

function xml2array($xml) {
	$arXML=array();
	$arXML['name']=trim($xml->getName());
	$arXML['value']=trim((string)$xml);
	$t=array();
	foreach($xml->attributes() as $name => $value){
		$t[$name]=trim($value);
	}
	$arXML['attr']=$t;
	$t=array();
	foreach($xml->children() as $name => $xmlchild) {
		$t[$name][]=xml2array($xmlchild);
	}
	$arXML['children']=$t;
	return($arXML);
}

具体用法代码如下：

$xml = simplexml_load_string($xml);
$xmlArr = xml2array($xml);
dump($xmlArr);

打印出来$xmlArr的结构如下：

array(4) {
  ["name"] => string(7) "phplamp"
  ["value"] => string(0) ""
  ["attr"] => array(1) {
    ["key"] => string(1) "5"
  }
  ["children"] => array(1) {
    ["post"] => array(3) {
      [0] => array(4) {
        ["name"] => string(4) "post"
        ["value"] => string(0) ""
        ["attr"] => array(1) {
          ["key"] => string(1) "x"
        }
        ["children"] => array(2) {
          ["title"] => array(1) {
            [0] => array(4) {
              ["name"] => string(5) "title"
              ["value"] => string(22) "PHP XML处理介绍一"
              ["attr"] => array(1) {
                ["id"] => string(1) "1"
              }
              ["children"] => array(0) {
              }
            }
          }
          ["details"] => array(1) {
            [0] => array(4) {
              ["name"] => string(7) "details"
              ["value"] => string(15) "详细内容一"
              ["attr"] => array(0) {
              }
              ["children"] => array(0) {
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      [1] => array(4) {
        ["name"] => string(4) "post"
        ["value"] => string(0) ""
        ["attr"] => array(1) {
          ["key"] => string(1) "y"
        }
        ["children"] => array(2) {
          ["title"] => array(1) {
            [0] => array(4) {
              ["name"] => string(5) "title"
              ["value"] => string(22) "PHP XML处理介绍二"
              ["attr"] => array(1) {
                ["id"] => string(1) "2"
              }
              ["children"] => array(0) {
              }
            }
          }
          ["details"] => array(1) {
            [0] => array(4) {
              ["name"] => string(7) "details"
              ["value"] => string(15) "详细内容二"
              ["attr"] => array(1) {
                ["key"] => string(1) "5"
              }
              ["children"] => array(0) {
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      [2] => array(4) {
        ["name"] => string(4) "post"
        ["value"] => string(0) ""
        ["attr"] => array(1) {
          ["key"] => string(1) "z"
        }
        ["children"] => array(2) {
          ["title"] => array(1) {
            [0] => array(4) {
              ["name"] => string(5) "title"
              ["value"] => string(22) "PHP XML处理介绍三"
              ["attr"] => array(1) {
                ["id"] => string(1) "3"
              }
              ["children"] => array(0) {
              }
            }
          }
          ["details"] => array(1) {
            [0] => array(4) {
              ["name"] => string(7) "details"
              ["value"] => string(15) "详细内容三"
              ["attr"] => array(0) {
              }
              ["children"] => array(0) {
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

你可以自己去分析该数组结构，这里我就不做分析了

附：上面的输出格式是属于一种浏览器友好输出格式,挺方便浏览的，可以作为参考

代码如下：

function dump($var, $echo=true, $label=null, $strict=true) {
	$label = ($label === null) ? '' : rtrim($label) . ' ';
	if (!$strict) {
		if (ini_get('html_errors')) {
			$output = print_r($var, true);
			$output = "<pre>" . $label . htmlspecialchars($output, ENT_QUOTES) . "</pre>";
		} else {
			$output = $label . print_r($var, true);
		}
	} else {
		ob_start();
		var_dump($var);
		$output = ob_get_clean();
		if (!extension_loaded('xdebug')) {
			$output = preg_replace("/\]\=\>\n(\s+)/m", "] => ", $output);
			$output = '<pre>' . $label . htmlspecialchars($output, ENT_QUOTES) . '</pre>';
		}
	}
	if ($echo) {
		echo($output);
		return null;
	}else
		return $output;
}