docker-compose启动Elasticsearch，并安装ik分词插件加自定义字典

准备工作

确保你的系统已经安装了：

Docker

Docker Compose

步骤1：创建Docker Compose文件

创建一个名为docker-compose.yml的文件，内容如下：

networks:
  elasticsearch-networks:
    external: true

services:

  setup:
    image: elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}
    container_name: elastic_setup
    volumes:
      - ./certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
    user: "0"
    command: >
      bash -c '
        if [ x${ELASTIC_PASSWORD} == x ]; then
          echo "Set the ELASTIC_PASSWORD environment variable in the .env file";
          exit 1;
        elif [ x${KIBANA_PASSWORD} == x ]; then
          echo "Set the KIBANA_PASSWORD environment variable in the .env file";
          exit 1;
        fi;
        if [ ! -f config/certs/ca.zip ]; then
          echo "Creating CA";
          bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca --silent --pem -out config/certs/ca.zip;
          unzip config/certs/ca.zip -d config/certs;
        fi;
        if [ ! -f config/certs/certs.zip ]; then
          echo "Creating certs";
          echo -ne \
          "instances:\n"\
          "  - name: es01\n"\
          "    dns:\n"\
          "      - es01\n"\
          "      - localhost\n"\
          "      - elasticsearch\n"\
          "    ip:\n"\
          "      - 127.0.0.1\n"\
          "  - name: kibana\n"\
          "    dns:\n"\
          "      - kibana\n"\
          "      - localhost\n"\
          "    ip:\n"\
          "      - 127.0.0.1\n"\
          > config/certs/instances.yml;
          bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --silent --pem -out config/certs/certs.zip --in config/certs/instances.yml --ca-cert config/certs/ca/ca.crt --ca-key config/certs/ca/ca.key;
          unzip config/certs/certs.zip -d config/certs;
        fi;
        echo "Setting file permissions"
        chown -R root:root config/certs;
        find . -type d -exec chmod 750 \{\} \;;
        find . -type f -exec chmod 640 \{\} \;;
        echo "Waiting for Elasticsearch availability";
        until curl -s --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt https://elasticsearch:9200 | grep -q "missing authentication credentials"; do sleep 30; done;
        echo "Setting kibana_system password";
        until curl -s -X POST --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt -u "elastic:${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://elasticsearch:9200/_security/user/kibana_system/_password -d "{\"password\":\"${KIBANA_PASSWORD}\"}" | grep -q "^{}"; do sleep 10; done;
        echo "All done!";
      '
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "[ -f config/certs/es01/es01.crt ]" ]
      interval: 1s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 120
    networks:
      - elasticsearch-networks

  elasticsearch:
    depends_on:
      setup:
        condition: service_healthy
    container_name: elasticsearch
    image: elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}
    volumes:
      - ./data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - ./plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
      - ./certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
      - ./logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
    ports:
      - ${ES_PORT}:9200
    environment:
      - node.name=es01
      - cluster.name=${CLUSTER_NAME}
      - discovery.type=single-node
      - ELASTIC_PASSWORD=${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - xpack.security.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.key=certs/es01/es01.key
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate=certs/es01/es01.crt
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.verification_mode=certificate
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.key=certs/es01/es01.key
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate=certs/es01/es01.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode=certificate
      - xpack.license.self_generated.type=${LICENSE}
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    mem_limit: ${ES_MEM_LIMIT}
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    healthcheck:
      test:
        [
          "CMD-SHELL",
          "curl -s --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt https://localhost:9200 | grep -q 'missing authentication credentials'",
        ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 120
    networks:
      - elasticsearch-networks

  kibana:
    depends_on:
      elasticsearch:
        condition: service_healthy
    container_name: kibana
    image: elastic/kibana:8.17.4
    volumes:
      - ./kibana/data:/usr/share/kibana/data
      - ./certs:/usr/share/kibana/config/certs
    ports:
      - ${KIBANA_PORT}:5601
    environment:
      - SERVERNAME=kibana
      - ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=https://elasticsearch:9200
      - ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME=kibana_system
      - ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD=${KIBANA_PASSWORD}
      - ELASTICSEARCH_SSL_CERTIFICATEAUTHORITIES=config/certs/ca/ca.crt
    mem_limit: ${KB_MEM_LIMIT}
    healthcheck:
      test:
        [
          "CMD-SHELL",
          "curl -s -I http://localhost:5601 | grep -q 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found'",
        ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 120
    networks:
      - elasticsearch-networks

同时创建网络

docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 175.23.0.0/17  elasticsearch-networks

同目录创建.env文件

# Project namespace (defaults to the current folder name if not set)
#COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=elastic


# Password for the 'elastic' user (at least 6 characters)
ELASTIC_PASSWORD=123456


# Password for the 'kibana_system' user (at least 6 characters)
KIBANA_PASSWORD=123456


# Version of Elastic products
STACK_VERSION=8.18.1


# Set the cluster name
CLUSTER_NAME=elastic-cluster


# Set to 'basic' or 'trial' to automatically start the 30-day trial
LICENSE=basic
#LICENSE=trial


# Port to expose Elasticsearch HTTP API to the host
ES_PORT=9200


# Port to expose Kibana to the host
KIBANA_PORT=5601


# Increase or decrease based on the available host memory (in bytes)
ES_MEM_LIMIT=1073741824
KB_MEM_LIMIT=1073741824
LS_MEM_LIMIT=1073741824

步骤2：创建插件目录

在docker-compose.yml文件所在目录下创建plugins目录：
在这个网址下载与es版本匹配的ik插件
https://release.infinilabs.com/analysis-ik/stable/

把插件解压到plugins/ik目录下

步骤3：启动服务

docker-compose up -d

步骤4：验证插件是否安装成功

localhost:5601访问kibana,在左边找到devTool打开
执行

POST 
{
            "analyzer": "ik_smart",
            "text":    "中华人民共和国"    
 }

如果能以一个连贯的词返回，说明安装成功了

步骤5：加入自定义字典

修改plugins/ik/config/IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml的如下项目

<entry key="ext_dict">test.dic</entry>

在plugins/ik/config/放入test.dic,内容示例

重启服务

docker-compose restart

devTool执行

POST
 {
            "analyzer": "ik_smart",
            "text":    "这是自定义字典"    
 }

如何能作为一个词语整体返回，说明自定义字典加载成功