java多态注意事项（陷进）_java多态具体事项-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37355951/article/details/78868061

本文详细探讨了Java中多态特性的三个关键方面：私有方法不具备多态性、成员变量不体现多态性以及静态方法无法实现多态。通过具体代码示例展示了这些概念的实际应用。

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概述：多态是java一大特性。这里参考think in java，记录一下学习多态注意事项

1、private 修饰的方法没有多态特性

public class PrivateOverride {
	
	/**
	 * dddd
	 */
	private void f(){
		System.out.println("private f()");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PrivateOverride po = new Derived();
		po.f();
	}
}
class Derived extends PrivateOverride {
	/**
	 * eeee
	 */
	public void f(){
		
		System.out.println("public f()");
	}
}

输入结果为private f()

因为父类的方法都是私有的，自然不会被子类重写，而呈现多态特性。

2、成员变量不呈现多态特性，只针对方法（非静态，非私有）

class Super{
	public int field = 0;
	public int getField(){
		return field;
	}
}
class Sub extends Super{
	public int field = 1;
	public int getField(){
		return field;
	}
	
	public int getSuperField(){
		return super.field;
	}
}
public class FieldAccess {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Super sup = new Sub();
		System.out.println("sup.field = " + sup.field + ", sup.getField() = " + sup.getField());
		Sub sub = new Sub();
		System.out.println("sub.field = " +
				sub.field + ", sub.getField() = " +
				sub.getField() +
				", sub.getSuperField() = " +
				sub.getSuperField());
	}
}

输入结果：

sup.field = 0, sup.getField() = 1
sub.field = 1, sub.getField() = 1, sub.getSuperField() = 0

3、静态方法也不呈现多态特性

class StaticSuper{
	public static String staticGet(){
		return "Base staticGet()";
	}
	
	public String dynamicGet(){
		return "Base dynamicGet()";
	}
}
class StaticSub extends StaticSuper{
	public static String staticGet(){
		return "Derived staticGet()";
	}
	public String dynamicGet(){
		return "Derived dynamicGet()";
	}
}
public class StaticPolymorphism {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StaticSuper  sup = new StaticSub();
		System.out.println(sup.staticGet());
		System.out.println(sup.dynamicGet());
	}
}

输入结果：