Java多线程，获取线程池中线程的返回结果_java线程池返回结果-CSDN博客

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文章讲述了在Java中，使用Future.get()方法会导致主线程阻塞，通过将Future对象添加到List中而非立即调用get()可以避免这个问题。实验代码展示了如何在多线程环境下正确处理Future并确保主线程不被阻塞。

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for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
            Future<Object> future =  executorService.submit(new MyWorker(i));
//            res.add(future);
            future.get();
        }

Future类的get()方法会阻塞主线程，导致多线程执行变成了单线程。如下：

而使用list暂存future结果，就可以避免主线程阻塞的问题：

for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
            Future<Object> future =  executorService.submit(new MyWorker(i));
            res.add(future);
//            future.get();
        }

附上实验代码：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class Test {
    public static volatile boolean flag = true;
    public static void setFlag(){
        flag = false;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newWorkStealingPool();
        List<Future<Object>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
//            executorService.submit(new MyWorker(i));
            Future<Object> future =  executorService.submit(new MyWorker(i));
            res.add(future);
//            future.get();
//            System.out.println(Future.get());
        }
        System.out.println(flag);
        while (flag) {
            executorService.shutdown();
//            System.out.println("ThreadPool shutdown");
        }
        System.out.println(flag);
        System.out.println("success ending");
    }

}
class MyWorker implements Callable {
    private int i;
    MyWorker(int _i){
        i = _i;
    }

    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if(i == 45){
            Test.setFlag();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t print number:"+i);
        return Thread.currentThread().getName();
    }
}