根据 request 请求获取 IP 地址工具类_requestbodyadvice 获取ip地址-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52462015/article/details/117601415

本文介绍了一个Java工具类UserIpUtil，用于从HttpServletRequest中获取用户的真实IP地址，通过检查多个HTTP头如X-Forwarded-For、Proxy-Client-IP等，并处理多代理情况。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

代码如下：

package com.yanghui.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * IP地址工具类
 * @author YH
 */
public class UserIpUtil {
    /**
     * 根据 request 请求获取用户的真实 Ip
     * @param httpRequest request 请求
     * @return  ip地址
     */
    public static String getIp(HttpServletRequest httpRequest) {
        String ipAddress = httpRequest.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0
                || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = httpRequest.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0
                || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = httpRequest.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (null == ipAddress || 0 == ipAddress.length() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = httpRequest.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0
                || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = httpRequest.getRemoteAddr();
            if ("127.0.0.1".equals(ipAddress)
                    || ipAddress.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) {
                // 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                InetAddress inet = null;
                try {
                    inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
            }
        }
        // 对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
        if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) { 
            // = 15
            if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
            }
        }
        return ipAddress;
    }
}