Spring配置文件-对象引用的注入

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-22 11:29:01 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-05-22 11:29:01 发布 · 130 阅读

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文章标签：

#spring #java #servlet

文章展示了Spring框架中三种不同的对象注入方式：1)通过set方法注入；2)使用有参构造器注入；3)直接在配置文件中通过constructor-arg指定。示例包括了UserDao和UserService的实现及配置，以及如何从ApplicationContext获取bean。

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Spring配置文件-对象引用的注入

1.普通注入

2.set方法注入

3.有参构造器注入

package dao.Impl;

import dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void save(){
        System.out.println("--------");
    }
}

package dao;

public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

package demo;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import service.Impl.UserServiceImpl;
import service.UserService;

public class UserController {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService=(UserService)app.getBean("UserServiceImpl");
        userService.save();
    }
}

package demo;

import dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserDaoDemo {
    public static void main(){
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userdao=(UserDao) app.getBean("userDao");
        userdao.save();
    }
}

package service.Impl;

import dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao userDao;//容器当中的userDao

    public UserServiceImpl(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public UserServiceImpl() {
    }
    /*public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
     */

    @Override
    public void save() {

        userDao.save();
    }
}

package service;

public interface UserService {
    public void save();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="userDao" class="dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>




   <!-- <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="service.Impl.UserServiceImpl" >
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
        </bean>
         name后面的值为set对象名字,但第一个字为大写
        ref后面的值为bean id后面的名字
        -->

    <!--
    //p命名空间的注入
    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="service.Impl.UserServiceImpl" p:userDao-ref="userDao" />
    -->


    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="service.Impl.UserServiceImpl" >
        <constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"></constructor-arg>
        <!--
        name后面的userDao与ref后面的userDao含义不一样
        name后面的userDao是构造器的参数值
        ref后面的userDao是容器bean id后面的值
        -->
    </bean>






</beans>