【项目启动报错 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/boot/bind/RelaxedPropertyResolver】

原创于 2025-02-21 16:45:47 发布 · 1k 阅读

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#java #开发语言

项目启动报错 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/boot/bind/RelaxedPropertyResolver

问题描述
初步分析
解决方案

问题描述

新建了一个SpringBoot项目，版本号是随机写的，但是项目启动的时候报 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedPropertyResolver。具体报错信息如下：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/boot/bind/RelaxedPropertyResolver
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportSelector.getExcludeAutoConfigurationsProperty(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.java:215) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.12.RELEASE.jar:1.5.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportSelector.getExclusions(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.java:209) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.12.RELEASE.jar:1.5.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportSelector.selectImports(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.java:99) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.12.RELEASE.jar:1.5.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$DefaultDeferredImportSelectorGroup.process(ConfigurationClassParser.java:904) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$DeferredImportSelectorGrouping.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$DeferredImportSelectorGroupingHandler.processGroupImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:809) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$DeferredImportSelectorHandler.process(ConfigurationClassParser.java:780) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:192) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:331) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:247) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27]
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:311) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27]
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:112) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:748) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:564) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.5.15.jar:2.5.15]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:780) [spring-boot-2.5.15.jar:2.5.15]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:453) [spring-boot-2.5.15.jar:2.5.15]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:343) [spring-boot-2.5.15.jar:2.5.15]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1370) [spring-boot-2.5.15.jar:2.5.15]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1359) [spring-boot-2.5.15.jar:2.5.15]
	at com.zhang.dynamic.datasource.DynamicDataSourceApplication.main(DynamicDataSourceApplication.java:9) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedPropertyResolver
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
	... 21 common frames omitted

初步分析

POM文件依赖如下

<!-- 这里的版本号是随意加的，并未考虑版本号之间是否兼容 -->
<dependencies>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       <version>2.5.15</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
       <version>2.5.15</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
       <version>2.1.4</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>8.0.27</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.4</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
       <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
       <version>1.18.34</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

首先报错信息是找不到 org/springframework/boot/bind/RelaxedPropertyResolver类，由于好久没有自己新建SpringBoot项目了，有点忘记新建项目的流程，不知道是不是由于缺少某些配置导致的报错。

其次看到报错第二行 spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.12.RELEASE.jar:1.5.12.RELEASE，与SpringBoot版本不一致。就开始怀疑是不是版本不兼容导致的报错。

解决方案

使用 mvn dependency:tree 对 POM 文件进行分析。
这里我使用了 mvn dependency:tree > dependencies.txt ，将分析的东西输出到 txt 文件夹中，然后去分析依赖关系，在这里发现 druid-spring-boot-starter 下的 spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.12.RELEASE:compile 与 SpringBoot版本的 spring-boot-autoconfigure 是冲突的。

在这里插入图片描述
排除druid-spring-boot-starter 下的 spring-boot-autoconfigure的依赖。

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.4</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

最后启动成功！并且 spring-boot-autoconfigure 的版本也是2.5.15。

还有一种解决方案是将 druid-spring-boot-starter 直接换为 druid。具体代码如下

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>

<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>1.2.4</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->