Python使用quote()函数对接口请求值进行URL编码

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urllib.parse.quote(string, safe='', encoding=None, errors=None)

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import urllib.parse

# 待编码的字符串

string = "Hello World! This is a test. Spaces should be replaced."

# 使用quote函数进行编码

encoded_string = urllib.parse.quote(string)

print(encoded_string)  # 输出: Hello%20World%21%20This%20is%20a%20test.%20Spaces%20should%20be%20replaced.

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import requests

import urllib.parse

import json

def send_post_request(url, params):

    # 构建请求体

    payload = ""

    for key, value in params.items():

        encoded_value = urllib.parse.quote(str(value))

        payload += f"&{key}={encoded_value}"

    payload = payload.lstrip('&')  # 移除开头的"&"

    print("Encoded Payload:", payload)

    headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}

    # 发送POST请求

    response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload)

    # 处理响应

    if response.status_code == 200:

        print("Request successful!")

        return response.json()

    else:

        print("Request failed with status code:", response.status_code)

        return None

# 测试数据

url = "http://example.com/api/data"

params = {

    "name": "张三",

    "description": "这是一个测试 & 这里有特殊字符!",

    "email": "zhangsan@example.com"

}

result = send_post_request(url, params)

print(result)

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payload = "&name=张三&description=这是一个测试 & 这里有特殊字符!&email=zhangsan@example.com"

headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload)

if response.status_code == 200:

    print("Request successful!")

else:

    print("Request failed with status code:", response.status_code)