Python3.8环境安装gdal

原创已于 2024-10-13 10:20:23 修改 · 1.4k 阅读

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#python #conda

于 2024-10-12 16:30:51 首次发布

感谢网络上各位大神的辛苦探索，为我指出一条明路。

电脑是Ubuntu18.04。

创建python3.8的conda虚拟环境后，直接安装 gdal。

conda install -c conda-forge gdal

下载的gdal版本是3.6.2。

在Python环境下导入gdal

from osgeo import gdal

结果报错：

>>> from osgeo import gdal
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/XXXX/anaconda3/envs/XXXX/lib/python3.8/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py", line 30, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "/home/XXXX/anaconda3/envs/XXXX/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 657, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 556, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 1166, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: libpoppler.so.126: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/XXXX/anaconda3/envs/XXXX/lib/python3.8/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py", line 46, in <module>
    _gdal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/XXXX/anaconda3/envs/XXXX/lib/python3.8/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py", line 43, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_gdal')
  File "/home/XXXX/anaconda3/envs/XXXX/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_gdal'

根据网上各种分析可以得知，核心问题在于ImportError: libpoppler.so.126: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory。libpoppler.so.126文件缺失了，查找网上解决办法知道需要下载正确的poppler库。

但是没有帖子介绍libpoppler.so.126是哪一个版本，自己也不会查。

最终，虽然没有找到那个版本对应，但找到了libpoppler.so.126下载地址，解决了问题。地址：https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HNGYJX8lYd1vXWclxy1Tr7D7TGsYpgTj/view?usp=drive_link。

根据stackoverflow.com/questions/77387754/no-module-named-gdal-and-gd...的解答办法，下载libpoppler.so.126文件，上传到服务器指定位置/home/XXXX/anaconda3/envs/XXXX/lib/下，解决问题。

Python 3.8.20 (default, Oct  3 2024, 15:24:27) 
[GCC 11.2.0] :: Anaconda, Inc. on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from osgeo import gdal
>>> gdal.__version__
'3.6.2'

可能有帮助的文档

gdal下载地址：Index of /gdal/

参考博客：

对安装的解决方案讨论：