这篇博客详细介绍了GBase 8c的安装部署过程，包括手工部署步骤和相关命令，涉及DCS集群配置、GTm节点、Coordinator节点以及Datanode节点的添加和状态检查。
GBase 8c的安装部署方式，可以通过手工部署或直接修改配置文件的方式进行部署安装，用户可以自行选择。
- 下载GBase 8c安装包并拷贝至gtm节点对应目录下（以/home/gbase/deploy为例）。
注意：数据库安装部署需要在配置了免密登录的节点上进行，本例中为gtm节点免密，则安装部署操作需在该节点完成。
压缩安装包：
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ tar xvf GBase8cV5_S2.0.0B17.tar.gz
执行bin目录的gb_install.sh（如果同一目录多次执行，需要删除.gb_install.sh.completed），配置默认安装路径：
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gb_install.sh
- 部署DCS集群，需要列出规划的全部DCS集群IP地址和端口号信息：
语法：
gha_ctl CREATE dcs host:port .....
DCS需要提供高可用功能，应至少部署在三台节点上。
具体部署命令为：
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gha_ctl create dcs 192.168.142.211:2379 192.168.142.212:2379 192.168.142.213:2379
返回添加成功信息：
{
"ret":0,
"msg":"Success"
}
向dcs中添加安装路径及安装包名信息（集群名称缺省为gbase8c）：
gha_ctl PREPARE version GBase8cV5_XXX.tar.gz installpath -l dcslist [-c cluster]
- version为对应安装包版本号；
- installpath为安装路径；
- dcslist为dcs地址，一般情况下可以只列出一个节点地址，其他节点会自动同步消息。为了保证高可用，也可以列出所有节点地址；
- [-c cluster]表示集群名称，为可选字段，缺省默认值gbase8c；
具体部署命令为：
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gha_ctl prepare GBase8cV5_S2.0.0B17 /home/gbase/deploy/GBase8cV5_S2.0.0B17.tar.gz /home/gbase/install -l http://192.168.142.211:2379,http://192.168.142.212:2379,http://192.168.142.213:2379
返回添加成功信息：
{
"ret":0,
"msg":"Success"
}
拷贝安装包并解压缩至目标路径，同时设置环境变量：
gha_ctl DEPLOY host ... -l dcslist
- host表示节点IP；
- dcslist为DCS地址，一般情况下可以只列出一个节点地址，其他节点会自动同步消息。为了保证高可用，也可以列出所有节点地址；
具体部署命令为：
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gha_ctl deploy 192.168.142.211 192.168.142.212 192.168.142.213 192.168.142.210 -l http://192.168.142.211:2379,http://192.168.142.212:2379,http://192.168.142.213:2379
返回添加成功信息：
{
"ret":0,
"msg":"Success"
}
- 添加gtm节点，并将其信息记录到DCS：
gha_ctl ADD gtm name host port dir rest_port -l dcslist [-c cluster]
- host port dir分别为节点IP、端口号及目录；
- rest_port为修改动态库的rpath；
- dcslist为DCS地址，一般情况下可以只列出一个节点地址，其他节点会自动同步消息。为了保证高可用，也可以列出所有节点地址；
- [-c cluster]表示集群名称，为可选字段，缺省默认值gbase8c；
具体部署命令为：
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gha_ctl add gtm gtm1 192.168.142.210 6666 /home/gbase/data/gtm 8008 -l http://192.168.142.211:2379,http://192.168.142.212:2379,http://192.168.142.213:2379
返回添加成功信息：
{
"ret":0,
"msg":"Success"
}
- 添加Coordinator节点，并将其信息记录到DCS：
gha_ctl ADD coordinator name host port pooler dir proxy_port rest_port -l dcslist [-c cluster]
- host port pooler dir分别为节点IP、端口号、连接池及目录；
- proxy_port为proxy路径；
- rest_port为修改动态库的rpath；
- dcslist为DCS地址，一般情况下可以只列出一个节点地址，其他节点会自动同步消息。为了保证高可用，也可以列出所有节点地址；
- [-c cluster]表示集群名称，为可选字段，缺省默认值gbase8c；
具体部署命令为：
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gha_ctl add coordinator cn1 192.168.142.211 5432 6667 /home/gbase/data/coord 6666 8009 -l http://192.168.142.211:2379,http://192.168.142.212:2379,http://192.168.142.213:2379
返回添加成功信息：
{
"ret":0,
"msg":"Success"
}
相同方法添加cn2及cn3：
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gha_ctl add coordinator cn2 192.168.142.212 5432 6667 /home/gbase/data/coord 6666 8009 -l http://192.168.142.211:2379,http://192.168.142.212:2379,http://192.168.142.213:2379
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gha_ctl add coordinator cn3 192.168.142.213 5432 6667 /home/gbase/data/coord 6666 8009 -l http://192.168.142.211:2379,http://192.168.142.212:2379,http://192.168.142.213:2379
- 添加Datanode节点，并将其信息记录到DCS：
gha_ctl ADD datanode group name host port pooler dir proxy_port rest_port -l dcslist [-c cluster]
- host port pooler dir分别为节点IP、端口号、连接池及目录；
- proxy_port为proxy路径；
- rest_port为修改动态库的rpath；
- dcslist为DCS地址，一般情况下可以只列出一个节点地址，其他节点会自动同步消息。为了保证高可用，也可以列出所有节点地址；
- [-c cluster]表示集群名称，为可选字段，缺省默认值gbase8c；
具体部署命令为：
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gha_ctl add datanode dn1 dn1_1 192.168.142.211 5433 6668 /home/gbase/data/datanode 7001 8011 -l http://192.168.142.211:2379,http://192.168.142.212:2379,http://192.168.142.213:2379
返回添加成功信息：
{
"ret":0,
"msg":"Success"
}
相同方法添加dn2及dn3：
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gha_ctl add datanode dn2 dn2_1 192.168.142.212 5433 6668 /home/gbase/data/datanode 7001 8011 -l http://192.168.142.211:2379,http://192.168.142.212:2379,http://192.168.142.213:2379
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gha_ctl add datanode dn3 dn3_1 192.168.142.213 5433 6668 /home/gbase/data/datanode 7001 8011 -l http://192.168.142.211:2379,http://192.168.142.212:2379,http://192.168.142.213:2379
- 添加完成后，检查集群状态：
gha_ctl MONITOR all/gtm/coordinator/datanode/dcs -l dcslist
- dcslist为DCS地址，一般情况下可以只列出一个节点地址，其他节点会自动同步消息。为了保证高可用，也可以列出所有节点地址；
具体操作命令为：
[gbase@localhost deploy]$ /home/gbase/deploy/bin/gha_ctl monitor all -l http://192.168.142.211:2379,http://192.168.142.212:2379,http://192.168.142.213:2379
返回全部运行中为成功：
{
"cluster":"gbase8c",
"gtm":[
{
"host":"192.168.142.210",
"port":"6666",
"restPort":"8008",
"name":"gtm1",
"workDir":"/home/gbase/data/gtm",
"state":"running",
"role":"master"
}
],
"coordinator":[
{
"host":"192.168.142.211",
"port":"5432",
"restPort":"8009",
"name":"cn1",
"workDir":"/home/gbase/data/coord",
"state":"running"
},
{
"host":"192.168.142.212",
"port":"5432",
"restPort":"8009",
"name":"cn2",
"workDir":"/home/gbase/data/coord",
"state":"running"
},
{
"host":"192.168.142.213",
"port":"5432",
"restPort":"8009",
"name":"cn3",
"workDir":"/home/gbase/data/coord",
"state":"running"
}
],
"datanode":{
"dn1":[
{
"host":"192.168.142.211",
"port":"5433",
"restPort":"8011",
"name":"dn1_1",
"workDir":"/home/gbase/data/datanode",
"role":"master",
"state":"running"
}
],
"dn2":[
{
"host":"192.168.142.212",
"port":"5433",
"restPort":"8011",
"name":"dn2_1",
"workDir":"/home/gbase/data/datanode",
"role":"master",
"state":"running"
}
],
"dn3":[
{
"host":"192.168.142.213",
"port":"5433",
"restPort":"8011",
"name":"dn3_1",
"workDir":"/home/gbase/data/datanode",
"role":"master",
"state":"running"
}
]
},
"dcs":{
"cluster_state":"healthy",
"members":[
{
"url":"http://192.168.142.213:2379",
"id":"62f9a805ba818264",
"name":"node_2",
"state":"healthy",
"isLeader":false
},
{
"url":"http://192.168.142.211:2379",
"id":"8ea592db62fb7d92",
"name":"node_0",
"state":"healthy",
"isLeader":true
},
{
"url":"http://192.168.142.212:2379",
"id":"fbc0fc018ba512fa",
"name":"node_1",
"state":"healthy",
"isLeader":false
}
]
}
}
该集群中已配置1个GTM节点，3个Coordinator节点及3个Datanode节点（Datanode节点无备机）。
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