zabbix 部署

|十三|

已于 2024-01-31 10:38:12 修改

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文章标签： zabbix

于 2024-01-17 20:40:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69810975/article/details/135659757

本文详细描述了如何通过yum安装和配置Zabbix服务器，包括安装MySQL5.7，设置密码策略，创建数据库，配置ZabbixServer和前端，以及PHP和Nginx。

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安装部署

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
# yum clean all
# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent
# yum install centos-release-scl
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

[zabbix-frontend]
name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl

安装mysql

清理环境
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
rm -rf /var/log/mysql*
yum -y erase mysql*  mariadb*    //卸载残留


下载yum源的rpm包
yum install -y https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm


永久修改下载版本
yum -y install  yum-utils  //安装工具
yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community   //关闭8.0
yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community    //打开5.7


安装mysql
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum -y install mysql-community-server

systemctl start  mysqld   //首次启动初始化mysql

修改密码策略
echo "validate-password=off" >> /etc/my.cnf
systemctl restart mysqld

修改密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log   //日志中查找初始密码
mysqladmin -p'旧密码' password '0'

创建初始数据库

Make sure you have database server up and running.

在数据库主机上运行以下代码。

# mysql -uroot -ppassword
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;
导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Disable log_bin_trust_function_creators option after importing database schema.

# mysql -uroot -ppasswordmysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

为Zabbix server配置数据库

编辑配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=password

为Zabbix前端配置PHP

编辑配置文件 /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf uncomment and set 'listen' and 'server_name' directives.

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
# listen 80;
# server_name example.com;
编辑配置文件 /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf add nginx to listen.acl_users directive.

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

listen.acl_users = apache,nginx
Then uncomment and set the right timezone for you.

; php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai


修改zabbix的nginx文件

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/nginx.conf

将里面的server块删掉

启动Zabbix server和agent进程

启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm

浏览器访问ip

Configure DB connection页面

数据库
mysql所在服务器
port端口0==默认端口
name数据库姓名
user数据库用户名
password数据库密码

Zabbix server details页面

host：主机名字
port：zabbix的端口
name：与主机名一致

登录账户名密码

Admin
zabbix