kali换源2025年07月版

1.之前总是换源之后，有许多奇奇怪怪的报错，报错信息如下所示：

报错解决：└─# apt-key --help
apt-key: command not found

2.从 Debian 11（Bullseye） 和 Kali Rolling（基于 Debian） 开始，apt-key 已被官方弃用

3.后面更新就一直报错
报错解决：E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success 'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/lib/command-not-found/ -a -e /usr/lib/cnf-update-db; then /usr/lib/cnf-update-db > /dev/null; fi' E: Sub-process returned an error code

4.想使用更新命令就报错
sudo apt update
报错信息如下：所示
报错解决：Continue? [Y/n] Y Err:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-apt-common all 2.9.6 404 Not Found [IP: 202.141.160.110 80] Error: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali/pool/main/p/python-apt/python-apt-common_2.9.6_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 202.141.160.110 80] Error: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

5.后面换源，各种整都是不行，查了好多资料找到了阿里云，成功的源在下面
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

6.查看文件内容
cat /etc/apt/sources.list

7.此时，在进行更新
apt update

8.对软件进行更新，这里的话建议拍个快照，有些工具更新之后，会出现不兼容等问题，所以更新需谨慎
apt upgrade

9.不出意外的话，还是会报错

dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-SWuoHW/1-kali-wallpapers-2025_2025.1.2_all.deb (–unpack):
trying to overwrite ‘/usr/share/backgrounds/kali/login.svg’, which is also in package kali-wallpapers-2023 2023.2.0
Preparing to unpack …/2-kali-wallpapers-2023_2025.1.2_all.deb …
Unpacking kali-wallpapers-2023 (2025.1.2) over (2023.2.0) …
Preparing to unpack …/3-kali-desktop-base_2025.3.1_all.deb …
Unpacking kali-desktop-base (2025.3.1) over (2023.2.4) …
Preparing to unpack …/4-kali-themes-common_2025.3.1_all.deb …
Unpacking kali-themes-common (2025.3.1) over (2023.2.4) …
Preparing to unpack …/5-debconf-i18n_1.5.91_all.deb …
Unpacking debconf-i18n (1.5.91) over (1.5.82) …
Preparing to unpack …/6-debconf_1.5.91_all.deb …
Unpacking debconf (1.5.91) over (1.5.82) …
Errors were encountered while processing:
/tmp/apt-dpkg-install-SWuoHW/1-kali-wallpapers-2025_2025.1.2_all.deb
Error: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

10.继续处理报错，下面的操作，可能需要删除数据库，因此更是要拍好快照，做好数据备份，防止重要数据丢失
sudo apt-get install -f

sudo dpkg --configure -a

11.查看详细报错信息
sudo apt-get install -f


12.查找“卡住”的包或配置错误,竟然没有报错的信息
sudo dpkg --configure -a

sudo tail -n 50 /var/log/dpkg.log


13.也没发现什么报错信息，直接清理缓存并重新安装

sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

14.问题成功解决，没报错。