python绘图工具reportlab介绍

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-12 14:00:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-12 14:00:04 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： Python reportlab

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/happyteafriends/article/details/9418341

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本文介绍了使用ReportLab快速生成丰富、吸引人的定制PDF文档的方法，包括实时个性化、高质量输出和多种交付方式。通过示例代码展示了如何创建坐标图、坐标柱状图和饼图，覆盖了从网络下载数据到生成PDF文件的全过程。

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官方介绍：

Generating PDFs from Wall Street to Wikipedia

We build solutions to generate rich, attractive and fully bespoke PDF documents at incredible speeds. This can let you serve personalised documents in real time, produce high-quality output, and support all kinds of delivery from web downloads through to personalised digital print.

简要来说，就是快速实时生成丰富的、定制的PDF文档。用于实时个性化定制，生成高质量的输出，支持各种交付，可以从网络下载到个人输出等。

安装：

#  yum install freetype-devel.x86_64 
#  yum install python-devel.x86_64

#  pip install reportlab

如果不安装python-devel否则报错:

#  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-root/reportlab/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-oneoII-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-root/reportlab

几个例子：

坐标图：

from reportlab.lib import colors
from urllib import urlopen
from reportlab.graphics.shapes import *
from reportlab.graphics.charts.lineplots import LinePlot
from reportlab.graphics import renderPDF

URL="http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/Predict.txt"
COMMENT_CHARS='#:'

drawing = Drawing(400,200)
data = []
for  line in  urlopen(URL).readlines():
	if not line.isspace() and not line[0] in COMMENT_CHARS:
		data.append([float(n) for n in line.split()])

pred = [row[2] for row in data]
high = [row[3] for row in data]
low = [row[4] for row in data]
times = [row[0] + row[1]/12.0 for row in data]

lp = LinePlot()
lp.x = 50
lp.y = 50
lp.height = 125
lp.width = 300
lp.data = [zip(times,pred),zip(times,high),zip(times,low)]
drawing.add(lp)

renderPDF.drawToFile(drawing,'report.pdf','Sunspots')

def main():

	return 0

if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()

坐标柱状图：

from reportlab.lib.colors import Color, blue, red
from reportlab.graphics.charts.legends import Legend, TotalAnnotator
from reportlab.graphics.shapes import Drawing, _DrawingEditorMixin
from standard_colors import pdf_chart_colors, setItems
from reportlab.lib.validators import Auto
from reportlab.graphics.charts.barcharts import VerticalBarChart

class FactSheetHoldingsVBar(_DrawingEditorMixin,Drawing):
    def __init__(self,width=400,height=200,*args,**kw):
        apply(Drawing.__init__,(self,width,height)+args,kw)
        self._add(self,VerticalBarChart(),name='bar',validate=None,desc=None)
        self.bar.data             = [[4.22], [4.12], [3.65], [3.56], [3.49], [3.44], [3.07], [2.84], [2.76], [1.09]]
        self.bar.categoryAxis.categoryNames = ['Financials','Energy','Health Care','Telecoms','Consumer','Consumer 2','Industrials','Materials','Other','Liquid Assets']
        self.bar.categoryAxis.labels.fillColor = None
        self.bar.width                      = 200
        self.bar.height                     = 150
        self.bar.x                          = 30
        self.bar.y                          = 15
        self.bar.barSpacing                 = 5
        self.bar.groupSpacing               = 5
        self.bar.valueAxis.labels.fontName  = 'Helvetica'
        self.bar.valueAxis.labels.fontSize  = 8
        self.bar.valueAxis.forceZero        = 1
        self.bar.valueAxis.rangeRound       = 'both'
        self.bar.valueAxis.valueMax         = None#10#
        self.bar.categoryAxis.visible       = 1
        self.bar.categoryAxis.visibleTicks  = 0
        self.bar.barLabels.fontSize         = 6
        self.bar.valueAxis.labels.fontSize  = 6
        self.bar.strokeWidth                = 0.1
        self.bar.bars.strokeWidth           = 0.5
        n                                   = len(self.bar.data)
        setItems(n,self.bar.bars,'fillColor',pdf_chart_colors)
        #add and set up legend
        self._add(self,Legend(),name='legend',validate=None,desc=None)
        _ = ['Vodafone Group', 'UBS', 'British Petroleum', 'Royal bk of Scotland', 'HSBC Holdings', 'Total Elf Fina', 'Repsol', 'Novartis', 'BNP Paribas', 'Schneider Electric' ]
        self.legend.colorNamePairs  = [(Auto(chart=self.bar),(t,'%.2f'% d[0])) for t,d in zip(_,self.bar.data)]
        self.legend.columnMaximum   = 10
        self.legend.fontName        = 'Helvetica'
        self.legend.fontSize        = 5.5
        self.legend.boxAnchor       = 'w'
        self.legend.x               = 260
        self.legend.y               = self.height/2
        self.legend.dx              = 8
        self.legend.dy              = 8
        self.legend.alignment       = 'right'
        self.legend.yGap            = 0
        self.legend.deltay          = 11
        self.legend.dividerLines    = 1|2|4
        self.legend.subCols.rpad    = 10
        self.legend.dxTextSpace     = 5
        self.legend.strokeWidth     = 0
        self.legend.dividerOffsY    = 6
        self.legend.colEndCallout   = TotalAnnotator(rText='%.2f'%sum([x[0] for x in self.bar.data]), fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=self.legend.fontSize*1.1)
        self.legend.colorNamePairs  = [(self.bar.bars[i].fillColor, (self.bar.categoryAxis.categoryNames[i][0:20], '%0.2f' % self.bar.data[i][0])) for i in range(len(self.bar.data))]



def main():	
    drawing = FactSheetHoldingsVBar()
    drawing.save(formats=['pdf'],outDir='.',fnRoot=None)
    drawing.save(formats=['png'],outDir='.',fnRoot=None)
    return 0

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

绘制饼图：

from reportlab.graphics.charts.piecharts import Pie
from reportlab.graphics.shapes import Drawing, _DrawingEditorMixin
from reportlab.lib.colors import Color, magenta, cyan

class pietests(_DrawingEditorMixin,Drawing):
    def __init__(self,width=400,height=200,*args,**kw):
        Drawing.__init__(self,width,height,*args,**kw)
        self._add(self,Pie(),name='pie',validate=None,desc=None)
        self.pie.sideLabels       = 1
        self.pie.labels           = ['Label 1', 'Label 2', 'Label 3', 'Label 4', 'Label 5']
        self.pie.data             = [20, 10, 5, 5, 5]
        self.pie.width            = 140
        self.pie.height           = 140
        self.pie.y                = 35
        self.pie.x                = 125


def main():
    drawing = pietests()
    # you can do all sorts of things to drawing, lets just save it as pdf and png.
    drawing.save(formats=['pdf','png'],outDir='.',fnRoot=None)
    return 0

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

效果：