Linux下用C语言实现读写文件进制转换（十进制转二进制）

        该工具实现将txt文件中的数据进制转换并输出固定32位的二进制数，适用于某些随机数测试或者其他进制转换场景。

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void main()
{
    FILE *leakyCellInputFile,*testFile; 
    int leakyBank,leakyRow,leakyColumnMultiBandWidth;
    char buffer[200];
    leakyCellInputFile = fopen("dec.txt","r");
    testFile = fopen("hex.txt","w");
    while(fgets(buffer, 50, leakyCellInputFile))
    {
        sscanf(buffer,"%d %d %d",&leakyBank,&leakyRow,&leakyColumnMultiBandWidth);
        fprintf(testFile,"%08x\n",leakyBank);
    }
    fclose(leakyCellInputFile);
    fclose(testFile);
    leakyCellInputFile = fopen("hex.txt","r");
    testFile = fopen("bin.txt","w");
    int i = 0;
    while(fgets(buffer, 50, leakyCellInputFile))
    {
        i = 0;
        while(buffer[i]!='\0')
        {
            switch (buffer[i])
            {
                    case '0':fprintf(testFile,"%s","0000");break;
                    case '1':fprintf(testFile,"%s","0001");break;
                    case '2':fprintf(testFile,"%s","0010");break;
                    case '3':fprintf(testFile,"%s","0011");break;
                    case '4':fprintf(testFile,"%s","0100");break;
                    case '5':fprintf(testFile,"%s","0101");break;
                    case '6':fprintf(testFile,"%s","0110");break;
                    case '7':fprintf(testFile,"%s","0111");break;
                    case '8':fprintf(testFile,"%s","1000");break;
                    case '9':fprintf(testFile,"%s","1001");break;
                    case 'a':fprintf(testFile,"%s","1010");break;
                    case 'b':fprintf(testFile,"%s","1011");break;
                    case 'c':fprintf(testFile,"%s","1100");break;
                    case 'd':fprintf(testFile,"%s","1101");break;
                    case 'e':fprintf(testFile,"%s","1110");break;
                    case 'f':fprintf(testFile,"%s","1111");break;
                    case '\n':fprintf(testFile,"%c",'\n');break;
                    default:fprintf(testFile,"%c",' ');break;
            }
                i++;
        }
    }
    fclose(leakyCellInputFile);
    fclose(testFile);
}

编译&&运行

运行结果如下图所示：

dec.txt是输入文件

hex.txt是十进制转二进制的中间产物文件，该文件为16进制

bin.txt最终产物文件

固定输出32位，不足32位的数在高位补零