Linux下用C语言实现读写文件进制转换（十六进制转二进制）

  该工具可用于实现将txt文件中的十六进制数转换成固定32位二进制数（不足32位高位补零），运行结果如下：

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void main()
{
    int data;
    char buffer[200]; 
    FILE *inputFile,*outFile;
    inputFile = fopen("random.txt","r");
    outFile = fopen("out.txt","w");
    while(fgets(buffer, 50, inputFile))
    {
        sscanf(buffer,"%x",&data);
        fprintf(outFile,"%08x\n",data);
    }
    fclose(inputFile);
    fclose(outFile);
    inputFile = fopen("out.txt","r");
    outFile = fopen("bin.txt","w");
    int i = 0;
    while(fgets(buffer, 50, inputFile))
    {
        i = 0;
        while(buffer[i]!='\0')
        {
            switch (buffer[i])
            {
                case '0':fprintf(outFile,"%s","0000");break;
                case '1':fprintf(outFile,"%s","0001");break;
                case '2':fprintf(outFile,"%s","0010");break;
                case '3':fprintf(outFile,"%s","0011");break;
                case '4':fprintf(outFile,"%s","0100");break;
                case '5':fprintf(outFile,"%s","0101");break;
                case '6':fprintf(outFile,"%s","0110");break;
                case '7':fprintf(outFile,"%s","0111");break;
                case '8':fprintf(outFile,"%s","1000");break;
                case '9':fprintf(outFile,"%s","1001");break;
                case 'a':fprintf(outFile,"%s","1010");break;
                case 'b':fprintf(outFile,"%s","1011");break;
                case 'c':fprintf(outFile,"%s","1100");break;
                case 'd':fprintf(outFile,"%s","1101");break;
                case 'e':fprintf(outFile,"%s","1110");break;
                case 'f':fprintf(outFile,"%s","1111");break;
                case '\n':fprintf(outFile,"%c",'\n');break;
                default:fprintf(outFile,"%c",' ');break;
            }
            i++;
        } 
    }
    fclose(inputFile);
    fclose(outFile);
}