【热力学】切向进气同心圆柱内旋流流动和传热的实验研究附matlab代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/matlab_dingdang/article/details/136296401

本文详细描述了一项使用Matlab进行的实验，研究了切向进气如何影响同心圆柱内旋流流动的速度、温度分布以及湍流特性。实验结果表明，雷诺数和普朗特数对这些特性有显著影响，为相关工程应用提供了关键数据。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

✅作者简介：热爱科研的Matlab仿真开发者，修心和技术同步精进，代码获取、论文复现及科研仿真合作可私信。

🍎个人主页：Matlab科研工作室

🍊个人信条：格物致知。

更多Matlab完整代码及仿真定制内容点击👇

智能优化算法神经网络预测雷达通信无线传感器电力系统

信号处理图像处理路径规划元胞自动机无人机

🔥 内容介绍

本文介绍了切向进气同心圆柱内旋流流动和传热的实验研究。通过实验测量了不同雷诺数和普朗特数下流体的速度、温度和湍流特性。结果表明，切向进气产生了强烈的旋流流动，其速度和温度分布具有显著的非对称性。湍流特性受雷诺数和普朗特数的影响较大，湍流强度和涡量随着雷诺数的增加而增加.

同心圆柱内旋流流动是一种重要的流体力学现象，广泛应用于热交换器、燃烧器和涡轮机等工程领域。切向进气是增强旋流流动和传热的一种有效方法。本文通过实验研究了切向进气同心圆柱内旋流流动和传热的特性，为该类流动的工程应用提供了基础数据。

通过实验研究了切向进气同心圆柱内旋流流动和传热的特性，得到了以下结论：

切向进气产生了强烈的旋流流动，其速度和温度分布具有显著的非对称性。
湍流特性受雷诺数和普朗特数的影响较大，湍流强度和涡量随着雷诺数的增加而增加。
本文的研究结果为该类流动的工程应用提供了基础数据。

📣 部分代码

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Title:            EgregiousDataPadding.m% Description:      Script for calculating the temperature homogeneity;%                   the dimensionless Nusselt and Reynolds numbers; and the%                   required power for achieving specific flow conditions.%                   Results are saved in the file results.txt%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Acquire file path and set it as current directory % Returns the full path of the current script folder = fileparts( which(mfilename) ); % Adds all subdirectories addpath( genpath(folder) );%% Data input tic;                            % timing the script dInner = 22 * 10 ^ -3;          % inner cylinder diameter, [m]dOuter = 40 * 10 ^ -3;          % outer cylinder diameter, [m]voltRes = 29.5;                 % voltage of resistance, [V]ampRes = 0.63;                  % current of reistance, [A]position = 0.05:0.1:0.9;        % axial positions of thermocouples, [m]subsystems = 0:0.1:0.9;         % nine subsystems of control volume tempData = zeros(11, 4, 17);    % steady-state temperature measurements, [degree Celsius]                                % columns 1-9: resistance temperature along axial coordinate                                 % column 10: inlet temperature                                 % column 11: outlet temperature                                 timeData = zeros(1, 4, 17);     % time, [sec]voltFan = zeros(1, 4, 17);      % voltage of fan, [V]ampFan  = zeros(1, 4, 17);      % current of fan, [A]c = 0;% Data input for swirling-decaying flow for j = 45:15:90    for i = 1:4        c = c + 1;        data = importdata(+j+"Degrees"+i+"inlets.csv");                % Temperature measurements ce(Nusselt(:, i, k), NusseltErr(:, i, k));                NusseltAvg(1, i, k) = wmean;        NusseltAvgErr(1, i, k) = sqrt(1 / sum(weights));    end        reynolds = Reynolds(1, :, k);    reynoldserr = ReynoldsErr(1, :, k);        nusselt = NusseltAvg(1, :, k);    nusselterr = NusseltAvgErr(1, :, k);        [cc, cerrr, statt] = LeastSquaresFit(reynolds, nusselt,...        reynoldserr, nusselterr, 'power');        % Plotting limits (horizontal axis)     rFit = linspace(1000, 2000, 1000);    % Power values     nFit = cc(1) * rFit .^ cc(2);        % Visualisations     if k <= 4        a = k;        handles(1).hE{k} = errorbar(handles(1).hAxes{1}, reynolds, nusselt,...                         nusselterr, nusselterr, reynoldserr,...                         reynoldserr, '*', 'Color', colorsErr(a, :) / 255);        handles(1).hP{k} = plot(handles(1).hAxes{1}, rFit, nFit, '-', 'Color',...                          colorsFit(a, :) / 255);    elseif (k > 4) && (k <= 8)        a = k - 4;        handles(1).hE{k} = errorbar(handles(1).hAxes{2}, reynolds, nusselt,...                         nusselterr, nusselterr, reynoldserr,...                         reynoldserr, '*', 'Color', colorsErr(a, :) / 255);        handles(1).hP{k} = plot(handles(1).hAxes{2}, rFit, nFit, '-', 'Color',...                          colorsFit(a, :) / 255);               elseif (k > 8) && (k <= 12)        a = k - 8;        handles(1).hE{k} = errorbar(handles(1).hAxes{3}, reynolds, nusselt,...                         nusselterr, nusselterr, reynoldserr,...                         reynoldserr, '*', 'Color', colorsErr(a, :) / 255);        handles(1).hP{k} = plot(handles(1).hAxes{3}, rFit, nFit, '-', 'Color',...                          colorsFit(a, :) / 255);       elseif (k > 12) && (k <= 16)        a = k - 12;        handles(1).hE{k} = errorbar(handles(1).hAxes{4}, reynolds, nusselt,...                         nusselterr, nusselterr, reynoldserr,...                         reynoldserr, '*', 'Color', colorsErr(a, :) / 255);        handles(1).hP{k} = plot(handles(1).hAxes{4}, rFit, nFit, '-', 'Color',...                          colorsFit(a, :) / 255);    else        for i = 1:4            a = 16 + i;            handles(1).hE{a} = errorbar(handles(1).hAxes{i}, reynolds,...                         nusselt, nusselterr, nusselterr, reynoldserr,...                         reynoldserr, '*', 'Color', colorsErr(5, :) / 255);      % end code timer runningTime = toc;%% Save results in results.txtres = fopen('results.txt', 'w'); disp('Results printed in the file: results.txt ');fprintf(res, 'Analysis output report, written on %s\n', datetime('now'));fprintf(res, 'Elapsed time: %4.2f seconds \n \n', runningTime);fprintf(res, 'Results are printed in a way that greatly simplifies their implementation in a LaTeX table \n \n');latextbl2 = [stats(2).c(:, 1) .* 10e-10 stats(2).cerr(:, 1) .* 10e-10 stats(2).c(:, 2) stats(2).cerr(:, 2) stats(2).stat(:, 1)];latextbl = [latextbl1 latextbl2];fprintf(res, '------------------------------------------------------ \n');fprintf(res, 'Power fit curves for Nu = aRe^b and P = aQ^b; columns: a ua b ub r^2 \n \n');fprintf(res, '%5.2f & %5.2f & %5.2f & %5.2f & %5.4f && %5.2f & %5.2f & %5.2f & %5.2f & %5.4f \\\\ \n', latextbl');fprintf(res, '\n');latexnu = zeros(4, length(nussavg(1:4, 1)) * 2);latexpw = zeros(4, length(pwavg(1:4, 1)) * 2);c = 0;for i = 1:4        if i == 1    else    c = c + 4;    end       latexpw(i, 1:2:end-1) = pwavg(1+c:4+c, 1);   latexpw(i, 2:2:end) = pwavg(1+c:4+c, 2);   latexnu(i, 1:2:end-1) = nussavg(1+c:4+c, 1);   latexnu(i, 2:2:end) = nussavg(1+c:4+c, 2);endfprintf(res, '------------------------------------------------------ \n');fprintf(res, 'Average Nusselt numbers; rows: angle degrees, columns: number of inlets\n \n');fprintf(res, '& %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f \\\\ \n', latexnu');fprintf(res, '\n');% Print results in way a LaTeX-friendly wayfprintf(res, '------------------------------------------------------ \n');fprintf(res, 'Average Power values; rows: angle degrees, columns: number of inlets\n \n');fprintf(res, '& %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f \\\\ \n', latexpw');fprintf(res, '\n');latextbl = [nuss(:, 1) nusserr(:, 1) nuss(:, 2) nusserr(:, 2) nuss(:, 3) nusserr(:, 3) nuss(:, 4) nusserr(:, 4)];fprintf(res, '------------------------------------------------------ \n');fprintf(res, 'Thermal improvement index; rows: angle degrees, columns: number of inlets\n \n');fprintf(res, '& %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f \\\\ \n', latextbl');fprintf(res, '\n');latextbl = [power(:, 1) powererr(:, 1) power(:, 2) powererr(:, 2) power(:, 3) powererr(:, 3) power(:, 4) powererr(:, 4)];fprintf(res, '------------------------------------------------------ \n');fprintf(res, 'Power improvement index; rows: angle degrees, columns: number of inlets \n \n');fprintf(res, '& %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f \\\\ \n', latextbl');% Print results in way a LaTeX-friendly waylatextbl = [therm(:, 1) thermerr(:, 1) therm(:, 2) thermerr(:, 2) therm(:, 3) thermerr(:, 3) therm(:, 4) thermerr(:, 4)];fprintf(res, '------------------------------------------------------ \n');fprintf(res, 'Potential efficiency index; rows: angle degrees, columns: number of inlets \n \n');fprintf(res, '& %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f && %5.2f & %5.2f \\\\ \n', latextbl');fclose(res);