Ruby on rails 环境安装-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mcvsyy521/article/details/17396391

本文详细介绍了如何从旧版本的Ruby 1.8.7升级到Ruby 1.9.3，并将Rails版本从2.3.11更新到3.2.8的过程。包括解决依赖问题、配置环境变量等步骤。

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# ruby --version
ruby 1.8.7 (2012-02-08 MBARI 8/0x6770 on patchlevel 358) [x86_64-linux], MBARI 0x6770, Ruby Enterprise Edition 2012.02 # rails -v Rails 2.3.11

I need to upgrade the ruby and rails version, take a Live Chat with Bluehost support, the guy let me follow this post https://my.bluehost.com/cgi/help/rails but it just tell us how to deploy the rails, so I need to reinstall the rails.

Install Ruby 1.9

When I install RubyGems, it complains:
[~/src/rubygems-1.8.24]# ruby setup.rb
/home4/lytsingo/.local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/yaml.rb:56:in `<top (required)>': It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (for YAML output). To eliminate this warning, please install libyaml and reinstall your ruby. RubyGems 1.8.24 installed
so need to install libyaml first
# mkdir ~/src
# cd ~/src
# wget http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
# tar xvf yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
# cd yaml-0.1.4
# ./configure -prefix=$HOME/.local
# make -j8

# make install
# make clean
*Note*: Let compile faster, I use make -j 8, it depends your cpu processors, see:
cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor |wc -l 8
# wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p0.tar.gz
# tar xvf ruby-1.9.3-p0.tar.gz
# cd ruby-1.9.3-p0
# ./configure -prefix=$HOME/.local --disable-install-doc --with-opt-dir=$HOME/.local
# make -j8
# make install

# make clean

Install gems

# wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-1.8.24.tgz
# tar xvf rubygems-1.8.24.tgz

# cd rubygems-1.8.24

# ruby setup.rb

Install Rails 3

gem install rails -v 3.2.8 --no-rdoc --no-ri

没反应的,因为gem install 安装在后台没有屏显,可以在命令结尾加上-V实时的显示安装进程
Check it out:
# ruby -v
ruby 1.9.3p0 (2011-10-30) [x86_64-linux] # rails -v Rails 3.2.8

ACTION:

Rails的ruby版本需要在1.90以上...大家可以自己下载一个版本,然后

1../configure

2.make

3.make install

4.make clean

但是安装完成之后执行ruby 提示在/usr/bin 目录下找不到ruby

这个时候:

1、找到ruby安装的位置。执行：whereis ruby。应该可以看到一个xxxx/bin/ruby 的位置。假如为：/usr/local/bin/ruby
2、编辑个人的.bashrc文件。执行：vi ~/.bashrc ，然后在最末尾添加一行：export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH。重新登录linux或者执行 source ~/.bashrc后，执行ruby -v就可以找到ruby了。
补充：第二步中编辑~/.bashrc文件，添加的环境变量只对自己有效，如果编辑/etc/profile就会对所有用户有效。