编写haproxy的dockerfile

//结构
[root@localhost haproxyalpine]# tree
.
├── Dockerfile
└── files
    ├── haproxy-2.5.0.tar.gz
    ├── haproxycfg.sh
    ├── install.sh
    └── sysctl.conf

编写sysctl.conf文件，使用文件替换掉原文件
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

//dockerfile
[root@localhost haproxy]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM alpine

LABEL MAINTAINER=xaw@qq.com

ENV version 2.5.0

ADD files/haproxy-${version}.tar.gz /tmp/
ADD files/install.sh /tmp/
ADD files/haproxycfg.sh /tmp/
ADD files/sysctl.conf /tmp/

RUN /tmp/install.sh
ENTRYPOINT /tmp/haproxycfg.sh

[root@localhost files]# cat haproxy.sh 
#!/bin/sh
cat > /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg <<EOF
#--------------全局配置----------------
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local0  info
    #log loghost local0 info
    maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    #maxconn 4000
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode http
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option httpclose
    option httplog
    #option forwardfor
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 10s
    timeout client 10s
    timeout server 10s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8189
    stats enable
    mode http
    log global
    stats uri /haproxy_stats
    stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
    stats auth admin:admin
    #stats hide-version
    stats admin if TRUE
    stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    mode http
    #option httpchk GET /index.html
    log global
    maxconn 3000
    balance roundrobin
    cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache
EOF
count=1
for RS in 'cat /RS/RS.txt';do
cat >> /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg <<EOF
    server web$count $RS:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
EOF
let count++
done

haproxy -f  /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -db

//记得给X权限
[root@localhost files]# cat install.sh 
#!/bin/sh
sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/' /etc/apk/repositories
apk update
adduser -S -H -s /sbin/nologin haproxy
addgroup haproxy
apk add --no-cache -U make gcc pcre-dev bzip2-dev openssl-dev elogind-dev libc-dev dahdi-tools dahdi-tools-dev libexecinfo libexecinfo-dev ncurses-dev zlib-dev zlib

cd /tmp/haproxy-2.5.0
make TARGET=linux-musl USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_ZLIB=1 USE_PCRE=1 
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
cp haproxy  /usr/sbin/
mkdir /etc/haproxy

apk del gcc make
rm -rf /tmp/haproxy-2.5.0  /tmp/install.sh

//主机文件
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir RS
[root@localhost ~]# touch RS.txt 
[root@localhost ~]# vim RS.txt 
172.17.0.2
172.17.0.3

构建镜像

[root@localhost haproxy]# docker build -t haproxy:0.4 /haproxy/

//查看大小
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
haproxy            0.4       bb2af435dd0d   9 seconds ago   82.6MB

//创建容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name haproxy -p 8080:80 -v /RS:/RS haproxy:0.4
72b42a58a8ec2cf5e58882d6bb2d88de26555070ec572e571f77b3ce8dc2d775
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND                 CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                             NAMES
72b42a58a8ec   haproxy:0.4   "/scripts/haproxy.sh"  9 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds   8189/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp   haproxy
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it haproxy /bin/bash
[root@72b42a58a8ec /]# ss -antl
State         Recv-Q        Send-Q               Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port        Process        
LISTEN        0             128                        0.0.0.0:80                      0.0.0.0:*                          
LISTEN        0             128                        0.0.0.0:8189                    0.0.0.0:*                          
[root@72b42a58a8ec /]# 

//创建两个容器实现负载均衡,一台nginx一台httpd
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name apache httpd
7ab5c3bf0cfb2a0a6b4887264a33c5a981c8c58e61d14f928becfc5451dd54a9
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name nginx nginx
204f91f1ad5602eb0425a568aa7df17d59c7be064600d3984c6262d2bd14f2bd

//查看容器
[root@localhost haproxy]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE        COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                                             NAMES
f106173e3b69   haproxy      "/scripts/haproxy.sh"    About a minute ago   Up About a minute   8189/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp   haproxy999
204f91f1ad56   nginx        "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   80/tcp    nginx
7ab5c3bf0cfb   httpd        "httpd-foreground"       About a minute ago   Up About a minute   80/tcp    apache