数据库第一次作业

原创已于 2025-03-15 17:58:46 修改 · 127 阅读

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#数据库

于 2025-03-13 20:52:10 首次发布

任务目标

代码输出

###创建数据库
mysql> create database mydb6_product;#创建数据库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> use mydb6_product;#进入数据库
Database changed

###创建第一张表
mysql> create table employees(
    -> id int primary key,
    -> name varchar(50) not null,
    -> age int,
    -> gender varchar(10) default "unknown",
    -> salary float);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> desc employees;#检查表的创建情况
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field  | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id     | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| name   | varchar(50) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| age    | int         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| gender | varchar(10) | YES  |     | unknown |       |
| salary | float       | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

###创建第二张表
mysql> create table orders(
    -> id int primary key,
    -> name varchar(100) not null,
    -> price float,
    -> quantity int,
    -> category varchar(50));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> desc orders;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int          | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| name     | varchar(100) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| price    | float        | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| quantity | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| category | varchar(50)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

###创建第三张表
mysql> create table invoices(
    -> number int primary key auto_increment,
    -> order_id int ,
    -> in_date date ,
    -> total_amount float check(total_amount>0) ,
    -> foreign key (order_id) references orders(id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> desc invoices;
+--------------+-------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field        | Type  | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+--------------+-------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| number       | int   | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| order_id     | int   | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
| in_date      | date  | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| total_amount | float | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+--------------+-------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)