Java 序列化与反序列化 —— 序列化为XML_java 反序列化xml 最优方法-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍了如何使用XStream库将Java对象转换为XML格式，并通过反序列化将其还原回对象状态。包括创建实现Serializable接口的类、编写序列化和反序列化方法以及实际操作步骤。

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需要加载三个jar包。xstream-1.4.3.jar，xmlpull-1.1.3.1.jar，kxml2-2.3.0.jar。

Step1：创建一个实现了Serializable接口的类

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 172447632608611914L;
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Person() {

	}

	public Person(String name, int age) {
		System.out.println("Inside Person's Constructor");
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

}

Step2：通过xstream.toXML方法写入xml文件

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class WritePersonToXML {
	private static List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		initData();
		String path = "xml/myPerson.xml";
		FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
		XStream out = null;
		try {
			fileOut = new FileOutputStream(path);
			out = new XStream();
			out.toXML(persons, fileOut);
			System.out.println("序列化XML文件成功");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (fileOut != null)
				fileOut.close();
		}
	}

	public static void initData() {
		for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
			Person person = new Person("学生" + i, 18 + i);
			persons.add(person);
		}
	}

}

Step3：通过xstream.fromXML读入xml文件并反序列化为对象

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class ReadPersonFromXml {

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String path = "xml/myPerson.xml";
		FileInputStream fileIn = null;
		try {
			fileIn = new FileInputStream(path);
			XStream in = new XStream();
			ArrayList<Person> persons = (ArrayList<Person>) in.fromXML(fileIn);
			// ArrayList<Person> persons = (ArrayList<Person>) new
			// XStream().fromXML("xml/myPerson.xml");
			if (persons != null) {
				for (Person p : persons) {
					System.out.println(p);
				}
			} else {
				System.out.println("反序列化XML文件失败");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (fileIn != null)
					fileIn.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

}