Python实现进程之间的WM_COPYDATA通讯

Python实现进程之间的WM_COPYDATA通讯

接收端

import threading
import time

import ctypes
import ctypes.wintypes
import win32api
import win32con
import win32gui


class COPYDATASTRUCT(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ('dwData', ctypes.wintypes.LPARAM),
        ('cbData', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
        ('lpData', ctypes.c_void_p)
    ]


PCOPYDATASTRUCT = ctypes.POINTER(COPYDATASTRUCT)


class EndOfTime(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)

    def run(self):
        while 1:
            print(1)
            time.sleep(3)


class Listener:
    def __init__(self):
        WindowName ="CopyDataName"
        message_map = {
            win32con.WM_COPYDATA: self.OnCopyData
        }
        wc = win32gui.WNDCLASS()
        wc.lpfnWndProc = message_map
        wc.lpszClassName = WindowName
        hinst = wc.hInstance = win32api.GetModuleHandle(None)
        classAtom = win32gui.RegisterClass(wc)
        self.hwnd = win32gui.CreateWindow(
            classAtom,
            "test",
            0,
            0,
            0,
            win32con.CW_USEDEFAULT,
            win32con.CW_USEDEFAULT,
            0,
            0,
            hinst,
            None
        )
        print("当前句柄", self.hwnd)

    def OnCopyData(self, hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam):
        pCDS = ctypes.cast(lparam, PCOPYDATASTRUCT)
        s = ctypes.string_at(pCDS.contents.lpData).decode()
        print(f"收到来自句柄{hwnd}的消息:{s}")
        return 1


l = Listener()
win32gui.PumpMessages()

发送端

import ctypes.wintypes

import win32con

FindWindow = ctypes.windll.user32.FindWindowW
SendMessage = ctypes.windll.user32.SendMessageW


class COPYDATASTRUCT(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ('dwData', ctypes.wintypes.LPARAM),
        ('cbData', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
        ('lpData', ctypes.c_char_p)
    ]


# 通过寻找窗口名获取句柄
hwnd = FindWindow('CopyDataName', None)
# 或者直接根据句柄来发送
# hwnd = 1707560
cds = COPYDATASTRUCT()
cds.dwData = 0
msg = "这是通过VM_COPYDATA发送的数据"
msg_bytes = msg.encode('utf-8')
cds.cbData = ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.create_string_buffer(msg_bytes))
cds.lpData = ctypes.c_char_p(msg_bytes)
SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_COPYDATA, 0, ctypes.byref(cds))
print("已发送CopyData数据", msg)

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https://blog.csdn.net/ndd1996/article/details/107882856