C++ 针对身份证相关信息处理

功能简单介绍：针对一串身份证字符串（string）的处理：

1. 验证身份证的正确性

2. 提取出生年月日

3. 提取性别

4. 把15位的身份证号码转成18位

直接上代码：

#pragma once

#include <string>

using namespace std;

bool				IsValidCitizenNo18(string& strCitizenNo)
{
	int weight[] = { 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2 };
	char valid_num[] = { '1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2' };
	int nSum = 0;
	int nMode = 0;
	int nLen = strCitizenNo.size();

	if (nLen == 18)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < nLen - 1; ++i)
			nSum += (strCitizenNo[i] - '0') * weight[i];
		nMode = nSum % 11;

		if (valid_num[nMode] == strCitizenNo[17])
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

bool				Cid15ToCid18(string& strCID15, string& strResult)
{
	int nLen = strCID15.size();
	if (nLen != 15)
		return false;

	int weight[] = { 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2 };
	char valid_num[] = { '1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2' };
	int nSum = 0