交换综合实验

一、拓扑图及要求

要求：

1，内网IP地址使用172.16.0.0/16分配
2，Sw1和sw2之间互为备份
3，VRRP/STP/VLAN/Eth-trunk均使用
4，所有Pc均通过DHCP获取Ip地址
5，ISP只能配置Ip地址
6，所有电脑可以正常访问ISP路由器环回

二、相关配置

1.配置eth-trunk链路聚合

sw1:

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport g    
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 0/0/2
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

sw2:

[sw2]int Eth-    
[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport g    
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 0/0/2
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

2.创建vlan

sw1:

[sw1]port-group group-member g0/0/4 g0/0/5 Eth-Trunk0

[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 

sw2:

[sw2]port-group group-member g0/0/5 g0/0/5 Eth-TRunk 0

[sw2-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk

[sw2-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

sw3:
[sw3]vlan 2
[sw3-vlan2]int g0/0/4

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2

[sw3]port-group group-member g0/0/2 g0/0/1

[sw3-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

sw4:

[sw4]vlan 2
[sw4-vlan2]int g0/0/4

[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2

[sw4]port-group group-member g0/0/2 g0/0/1

[sw4-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw4-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
3.配置stp

sw1:

[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary

[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary

 [sw1]stp instance 2 root primary

[sw1]stp instance 1 root secondary

sw2:

[sw2-mst-region]region-name a
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 v 1
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 v 2
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

sw3:

[sw3]stp region-configuration
[sw3-mst-region]region-name a
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 v 1
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 v 2
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

sw4:

[sw4]stp region-configuration
[sw4-mst-region]region-name a
[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 v 1
[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 v 2
[sw4-mst-region]active region-configuration
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

4.ip划分

Vlanif 1： 172.16.0.0/25 

Vlanif 2 ：172.16.0.128/25

r1：172.16.0.0/30

ISP：172.16.0.4/30

5.配置VRRP

[sw1]interface Vlanif 1 
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.1 25
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126    
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 110   
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1  reduced 50  

[sw2]interface Vlanif 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.129 25
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254

[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 110

[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/1 reduced 5    

[sw2]interface vlanif 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126

6 配置DHCP

[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1]ip pool v1
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126

[sw1]ip pool v2

[sw1-ip-pool-v2]net 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.254

[sw1]int vlanif 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global

[sw2]dhcp enable

[sw2-ip-pool-v1]net 172.16.1.126 mask 25

[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126

[sw2-ip-pool-v2]net 172.16.1.128 mask 25

[sw2-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.254

[sw2]interface vlanif 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global

[sw2-Vlanif1]qu
[sw2]int vlanif 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

 路由器R1配置IP地址

 路由器ISP配置IP地址

 交换机IP地址

[sw1]int vlanif 100
[sw1-Vlanif100]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[sw1-Vlanif100]

[sw1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100
[sw2]int vlanif 100
[sw2-Vlanif100]ip add 172.16.0.6 30

[sw2]int vlanif 100
[sw2-Vlanif100]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[sw2]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100

启用RIP 

 做ACL

7.测试