头像上传-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nyf19980311/article/details/89854587

该博客主要展示了Android中使用Retrofit进行文件上传的代码实现。包括导入依赖，创建HttpService接口类和HttpUtils类，在HttpUtils类中完成Retrofit的配置、文件请求体的创建以及订阅请求结果等操作，还提及了MainActivity类。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

导入依赖：

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.4.0'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.0'

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

创建一个HttpService接口类：

public interface HttpService {

@Multipart
@POST
Observable<ResponseBody> upLoad(@Url String url,
@HeaderMap Map<String, String> map,
@Part MultipartBody.Part part);
}

创建一个HttpUtils类：

public class HttpUtils {

private Map<String, String> headMap = new HashMap<>();

public HttpUtils setHead(Map<String, String> headMap) {
this.headMap = headMap;
return this;
}

public HttpUtils upload(String url, File file) {
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("http://172.17.8.100")
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.build();

HttpService service = retrofit.create(HttpService.class);
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data;charset=UTF-8");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, file);
MultipartBody.Part part = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("image", file.getName(), body);
Observable<ResponseBody> ob = service.upLoad(url, headMap, part);
ob.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Observer<ResponseBody>() {
@Override
public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override
public void onNext(ResponseBody responseBody) {
try {
mHttpListener.success(responseBody.string());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
mHttpListener.fail(e.getMessage());
}

@Override
public void onComplete() {

}
});
return this;
}

private HttpListener mHttpListener;

public void result(HttpListener mHttpListener) {
this.mHttpListener = mHttpListener;
}

public interface HttpListener {
void success(String data);

void fail(String error);
}
}

MainActivity类：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String pathPic = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/1610b.jpg";//图片路径
    private ImageView mPic;


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1) {//相册
            Uri uri = data.getData();
            cropPhoto(uri);//执行裁剪
        } else if (requestCode == 2) {//相机
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathPic);
            mPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            upLoad(new File(pathPic));

        } else if (requestCode == 3) {//裁剪过后
            if (data != null) {
                Bundle es = data.getExtras();
                if (es == null) {
                    return;
                }
                Bitmap bitmap = es.getParcelable("data");
                mPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);//设置给imageView
                saveBitmapFile(bitmap);
                upLoad(new File(pathPic));

            }

        }
    }

    //执行裁剪
    private void cropPhoto(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
//        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
//        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
//        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
//        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
//        intent.putExtra("outputX", 127);
//        intent.putExtra("outputY", 127);
//        intent.putExtra("scale", true);
//        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", false);//不启用人脸识别
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    }

    //上传头像
    private void upLoad(File file) {
        Map<String, String> headMap = new HashMap<>();
        headMap.put("userId", "2325");
        headMap.put("sessionId", "15565946273102325");
        new HttpUtils().setHead(headMap).upload("small/user/verify/v1/modifyHeadPic", file)
                .result(new HttpUtils.HttpListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void success(String data) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void fail(String error) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mPic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_photo).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //打开相机
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent2.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(pathPic)));
                startActivityForResult(intent2, 2);//采用ForResult打开

            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.btn_photo_2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //打开相册
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent1.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent1, 1);
            }
        });


    }

    //Bitmap对象保存图片文件
    public void saveBitmapFile(Bitmap bitmap) {
        File file = new File(pathPic);//将要保存图片的路径
        try {
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
            bos.flush();
            bos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}