Pynput监听鼠标并生成代码用于执行

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本文介绍了一种利用pynput库监听鼠标操作并自动生成Python代码的方法，通过记录鼠标移动、点击及滚动等动作，简化了自动化任务的实现过程。

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使用pynput监听鼠标，并直接生成代码：

from pynput import mouse
from pynput.mouse import Button
import datetime

with open('/home/oliveryty/文档/监听鼠标.txt', 'a+') as f:
    f.write("from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller as mCtr")
    f.write("\n\n")
    f.write("import time")
    f.write("\n\n")
    f.write("mouse = mCtr()")
    f.write("\n\n")

def on_move(x, y):
    return 0  

def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):
    with open('/home/oliveryty/文档/监听鼠标.txt', 'a+') as f:
        if button == Button.left:
            f.write("\n")
            f.write(f'mouse.position = {(x, y)}')
            f.write("\n")
            f.write(f'{"mouse.press(Button.left)" if pressed else "mouse.release(Button.left)"}')
            f.write("\n")
            f.write("time.sleep(1)")
            f.write("\n")
        elif button == Button.right:
            f.write("\n")
            f.write(f'mouse.position = {(x, y)}')
            f.write("\n")
            f.write(f'{"mouse.press(Button.right)" if pressed else "mouse.release(Button.right)"}')
            f.write("\n")
            f.write("time.sleep(1)")
            f.write("\n")

def on_scroll(x, y, dx, dy):
    with open('/home/oliveryty/文档/监听鼠标.txt', 'a+') as f:
        f.write("\n")
        f.write(f'mouse.position = {(x, y)}')
        f.write("\n")
        f.write(f'mouse.scroll{(dx, dy)}')
        f.write("\n")
        f.write("time.sleep(1)")
        f.write("\n")

with mouse.Listener(
    on_move = on_move,
    on_click = on_click,
    on_scroll = on_scroll) as listener:
    listener.join()

执行上述代码，pynput将监听鼠标的点击动作和转动滚轴动作，作为日志记录到txt文本中。而生成的日志就是python代码。这样，将txt后缀改成py后，就可以直接执行了！！

下述代码就是上述代码自动生成的。


from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller as mCtr

import time

mouse = mCtr()


mouse.position = (412, 417)
mouse.press(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (412, 417)
mouse.release(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (414, 425)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (414, 430)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (414, 436)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (414, 437)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (414, 440)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (414, 442)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (239, 752)
mouse.press(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (239, 752)
mouse.release(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (269, 212)
mouse.press(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (269, 212)
mouse.release(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (375, 60)
mouse.press(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (375, 60)
mouse.release(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (395, 82)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (409, 110)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (528, 336)
mouse.press(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (528, 336)
mouse.release(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (781, 407)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (781, 407)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (781, 410)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (781, 414)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (780, 417)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (777, 421)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (776, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (775, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (775, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (775, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (775, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (775, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (775, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, 1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (775, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, 1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (775, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, 1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (775, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, 1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (775, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, 1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (775, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, 1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (265, 15)
mouse.press(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (265, 15)
mouse.release(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)


#记录到了右键
mouse.position = (356, 239)
mouse.press(Button.right)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (356, 239)
mouse.release(Button.right)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (426, 496)
mouse.press(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (426, 496)
mouse.release(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (467, 13)
mouse.press(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (467, 13)
mouse.release(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (397, 759)
mouse.press(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (397, 759)
mouse.release(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (541, 422)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (541, 424)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (541, 424)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (541, 424)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (573, 394)
mouse.scroll(0, 1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (573, 392)
mouse.scroll(0, 1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (573, 392)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (573, 392)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (573, 392)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (573, 392)
mouse.scroll(0, -1)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (1036, 18)
mouse.press(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (1036, 18)
mouse.release(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (610, 459)
mouse.press(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

mouse.position = (610, 459)
mouse.release(Button.left)
time.sleep(1)

之前学习pynput操控鼠标，光定位mouse.position就费老鼻子的事了。有了这个法子，直接生成代码，就问你服不服。

大家如果有简单的自动化需求，可以直接复制监听代码，在安装了python3环境并安装了pynput模块的情况下，直接执行。注意把txt文件的保存目录改成D盘，因为我是在fedora linux下运行的。即：with open('/home/oliveryty/文档/监听鼠标.txt', 'a+') as f:改成with open('D:/监听鼠标.txt', 'a+') as f: 。

当然，这里其实只生成了鼠标左右键的操作和转动滚轴的操作。另外转动滚轴，每次只记录一下，真正做成自动化程序的时候，可以把mouse.scroll(dx, dy)的dy值改成较大数值，方便看，也不用受限于time.sleep(1)造成的比实际操作慢的效果了。如果编写同时操控键盘的程序时，可以自行手工添加代码，并函数化或类化。