ServletContextListener获取spring注入的bean，侦听器、过滤器等不归Spring容器托管，无法用注解注入！！！

本文探讨如何在Servlet监听器如ServletContextListener中，获取由Spring管理的bean。由于监听器和过滤器不直接归Spring容器托管，因此不能直接通过注解进行依赖注入。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

监听器代码如下：

package com.bocean.timer;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import com.bocean.service.eqpt.ICareNovaEqptService;
import com.bocean.socket.BosEqptServer;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.bocean.service.mcenter.IRandCardService;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *@User only29
 *@Date 2014-11-24
 *@Time 上午10:35:48
 *
 */
public class TaskJobListener implements ServletContextListener {

	private static WebApplicationContext context;
	private ICareNovaEqptService service;

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		event.getServletContext().log("TaskJobListener启动成功！");
		event.getServletContext().log("定时器已启动");
		//获取spring上下文环境
		context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
		service = (ICareNovaEqptService) context.getBean("careNovaEqptServiceImpl");
		try {
			new BosEqptServer().setService(service).start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		event.getServletContext().log("定时器执行完");
	}

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
		event.getServletContext().log("TaskJobListener销毁成功！");
	}
	

}

web.xml配置

<!-- 定时器监听 放在ContextLoaderListener之后 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>com.bocean.timer.TaskJobListener</listener-class>
	</listener>